Location & Transportation

Fangshan Haotian Pagoda stands on Liao Shi Gang (the “Flaming Rock Hill”) in Liangxiang, a historic town in Fangshan District, Beijing. This red-rock hill is easy to spot—just look for the rusty-colored cliffs northeast of downtown Liangxiang! To get there, you can take Bus 835 from downtown Beijing and hop off at Liangxiang North Street. From the bus stop, it’s a 15-minute walk to Haotian Park, where the pagoda rises like a silent guardian. If you’re driving, punch “Haotian Park” into your GPS—there’s free parking, but go early to avoid weekend crowds.

Natural Scenery

Liao Shi Gang isn’t just a pretty name—the hill really does look like it’s made of burning rock, especially at sunset when the sunlight turns the cliffs orange. The park around Fangshan Haotian Pagoda is green and quiet, with winding paths that let you escape city noise. On clear days, climb to the top of the pagoda, and you’ll see why it’s special: northward, you can glimpse the skyline of central Beijing (on really clear days, even the CBD!), while southward, the ancient Zhuozhou City appears as a tiny shadow on the horizon. It’s like stepping into an old postcard!

Cultural Heritage

This isn’t just any tower—Fangshan Haotian Pagoda is Beijing’s only surviving pavilion-style pagoda from the Liao Dynasty (907–1125). Standing 36 meters tall with eight sides and five levels, it’s a hollow brick masterpiece. Climb the narrow stairs inside (beware low ceilings!), and you’ll find arched doors on the first floor facing true north, south, east, and west. Originally, there were Buddhist statues in niches, but time (and people) haven’t been kind. Still, the hidden brick arches under the eaves hint at its former grandeur. Fun fact: locals call it “Liangxiang Tower,” but its official name, Haotian Pagoda, means “Vast Heaven Tower”—fitting for a structure that feels heaven-sent!

What to Expect

Don’t expect Disneyland—Fangshan Haotian Pagoda is a no-frills historic site. The park is tidy but low-key, with basic benches and a few info boards. No gift shops or cafes, so bring water! The pagoda itself is fenced off for protection, but you can walk right up to it for photos. A word of advice: visit midweek to avoid tour groups. Morning light is best for pics, but afternoon offers softer shadows for that “old China” vibe.

Exploring Tips

  • Climbing the pagoda: Steep steps! Not for anyone with knee issues, but the views are worth it.
  • History buffs: Look for the Liao Dynasty-era brickwork—the pagoda’s age shows in its weathered textures.
  • Local flavor: After your visit, grab lunch at nearby Liangxiang Old Street. Try the roasted yasuanrou (mutton skewers)—it’s a Beijing specialty!

Why It’s Worth Your Time

If you’re tired of Beijing’s tourist-packed spots, Fangshan Haotian Pagoda is a breath of fresh air. It’s not as famous as the Summer Palace or Great Wall, but that’s exactly why it’s charming. History lovers will geek out over the Liao Dynasty architecture, while photographers can snap epic shots of the pagoda against Beijing’s skyline. Plus, it’s less crowded—I visited on a weekday and had the whole place to myself! Just remember: this is a real working historic site, not a theme park. Come curious, not expecting perfection, and you’ll love it.

Pro tip: Pair your visit with a trip to the nearby Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site (also in Fangshan) for a full “Beijing history deep dive!”