Location and How to Get There
The Former Japanese Legation is located at No. 23-1, Dongjiaominxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing. This area is part of the historic Dongjiaominxiang, which was once the center of foreign legations in Beijing during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. To get there, you can take the Beijing Subway Line 2 and get off at Qianmen Station. From there, it’s about a 10-minute walk to the site. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service directly to the address. The area is well-connected, making it easy to include this stop in your Beijing itinerary.
The Building’s History
The Former Japanese Legation is a piece of living history. Originally built in 1886, it was designed by Katayama Tōkuma, a famous Japanese architect of the Meiji era. This building is the oldest surviving structure in the Dongjiaominxiang area and the only one from the 19th century that’s still standing. Back in the day, this area was like the “Diplomatic Quarter” of Beijing, where foreign embassies and legations were concentrated.
Later, during the Japanese occupation of Beijing in the early 20th century, five two-story buildings were added next to the original legation. These were used as barracks for lower-ranking Japanese officers. One of these buildings, the larger one facing the street, was even used as a research institute by the Japanese military police. It’s fascinating to see how this site evolved over time, reflecting the complex history of Sino-Japanese relations.
Architecture and Design
The Former Japanese Legation is a great example of Meiji-era architecture. The original building, designed by Katayama Tōkuma, blends Western and Japanese architectural styles. You’ll notice the symmetrical layout, large windows, and decorative elements that were popular in Western buildings at the time, but with subtle Japanese touches.
The later barracks, built during the occupation, are simpler in design. They’re typical of the utilitarian architecture used for military housing at the time. Walking through the site, you can really feel the contrast between the two eras, which adds to the historical depth of the place.
What You’ll Experience
Visiting the Former Japanese Legation is like stepping back in time. The site isn’t as heavily restored as some other historical spots in Beijing, which gives it an authentic, almost raw feel. You can wander through the old buildings, imagining what life was like for the diplomats and soldiers who lived and worked here over a century ago.
One of the most striking parts of the experience is the sense of history that permeates the site. From its early days as a diplomatic hub to its darker role during the occupation, the Former Japanese Legation tells a story that’s both fascinating and sobering. It’s a great place for history buffs or anyone interested in understanding the complexities of Beijing’s past.
Nearby Attractions
The Former Japanese Legation is located in Dongjiaominxiang, which is itself a historical treasure trove. After visiting the site, you can explore the nearby St. Michael’s Church, the former French Post Office, and the Legation Quarter as a whole. This area is packed with architectural gems from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history or architecture.
If you’re in the mood for something more modern, Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City are just a short walk or bike ride away. This makes the Former Japanese Legation a convenient addition to a day of sightseeing in central Beijing.
Tips for Your Visit
The Former Japanese Legation is open to the public, but it’s not as commercialized as some other historical sites in Beijing. This means you can enjoy a quieter, more reflective visit. However, keep in mind that there aren’t many facilities like cafes or souvenir shops on-site, so you might want to bring water and snacks.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a fair bit of walking around the buildings and the surrounding area. And don’t forget your camera—the architecture and the atmosphere here are truly one-of-a-kind.
Final Thoughts
The Former Japanese Legation is a hidden gem in Beijing’s historical landscape. It’s a place where you can connect with the past in a tangible way, away from the crowds of more famous landmarks. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just someone who enjoys exploring unique places, this site is well worth a visit. Plus, its location in Dongjiaominxiang makes it a perfect starting point for a deeper dive into Beijing’s rich history. So, next time you’re in the city, make sure to add the Former Japanese Legation to your itinerary—you won’t regret it!
