Location & How to Get There
The Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian) sits at the heart of Beijing’s Forbidden City, nestled between the grand Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian) and the Hall of Heavenly Purity. To reach it, enter the Forbidden City via Meridian Gate (Wu Men) and follow the central axis northward. It’s located at No. 4 Jingshan Front Street, Dongcheng District, inside the Palace Museum. The closest metro stations are Tiananmen East (Line 1) or Chongwenmen (Line 2), both a short walk away.
Architectural Wonders
This 15th-century gem, built in 1420, showcases Ming Dynasty craftsmanship. Step inside the Hall of Preserving Harmony, and you’ll notice the floor paved with massive “gold bricks”—actually glazed tiles that shimmer like gold. At the center stands a towering gilded dragon throne, carved with intricate details and painted in vibrant red and gold. Look up: the ceiling bursts with hand-painted dragon motifs, while walls feature dragon-and-phoenix patterns in vivid hues. Unlike the fiery red-orange tones of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, here, golden accents dominate, creating a warmer, more intimate atmosphere.
Historical Role Through Dynasties
In Ming times, emperors used the Hall of Preserving Harmony as a dressing room before grand ceremonies. But in Qing times, its role evolved. Every Lunar New Year’s Eve, the emperor hosted family feasts here, and during spring, he presided over the imperial exams (the famous “dianshi”). Imagine scholars kneeling below, penning essays under the watchful gaze of the dragon throne! This blend of ritual and daily life gives the hall a unique layer of history.
Cultural Experiences
Today, the Hall of Preserving Harmony isn’t just a relic—it’s a living museum. Guides often share stories about Qing emperors hosting banquets here, complete with mockups of ancient dishes. During peak seasons, temporary exhibits might recreate scenes from the imperial exams, letting visitors try their hand at writing eight-legged essays (though no grading involved!). The hall’s layout remains almost unchanged, so you can easily visualize emperors striding through its doors.
Visitor Tips
For the best experience, visit early or late in the day to avoid crowds. The Hall of Preserving Harmony is part of the Forbidden City’s “outer court” ticket, so plan to explore nearby highlights like the Hall of Union (Yonghe Dian) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony itself. Restrooms and cafes are scattered along the main route, but bring water—there’s no shade here! And don’t miss the view from the hall’s steps: looking north, you’ll see the Three Great Halls rising in perfect symmetry.
Whether you’re fascinated by dragon thrones, imperial feasts, or Ming-era architecture, the Hall of Preserving Harmony offers a glimpse into China’s royal past. Its blend of grandeur and history makes it one of the Forbidden City’s hidden gems—just wait until you see those golden bricks!
