Location and Getting There

The Old Summer Palace - Great Fountain is located in the northern part of the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park in Haidian District, Beijing. If you're staying in central Beijing, it's about a 45-minute drive or a 1-hour subway ride. Take Line 4 to Yuanmingyuan Park Station, and you’ll find the entrance nearby. From there, it’s a short walk to the Great Fountain area.

Natural Landscape

The Old Summer Palace - Great Fountain is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. The area is dotted with trees, ponds, and well-maintained gardens. The ruins themselves are set against a backdrop of nature, giving you a sense of stepping back in time. The combination of natural beauty and historical architecture makes it a unique spot for both relaxation and exploration.

Cultural Significance

The Great Fountain is part of the Western-style buildings (西洋楼景区) in the Old Summer Palace. These structures were designed by European missionaries during the Qing Dynasty, blending Chinese and Western architectural styles. The “fountains” (or “水法” in Chinese) were the main attraction, known for their grandeur and creativity. There were three main fountain complexes: Xieqiqu, Haiyantang, and the Great Fountain. Each was a masterpiece, showcasing the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures.

Unfortunately, much of the Old Summer Palace was destroyed during the Second Opium War in 1860, and the Great Fountain was left in ruins. Today, the site stands as a poignant reminder of China’s rich history and the impact of past conflicts.

Facilities and Amenities

The Old Summer Palace - Great Fountain area is well-equipped for visitors. There are clear signposts in both Chinese and English, making it easy to navigate. You’ll find restrooms, benches, and shaded areas to rest. Nearby, there are small kiosks selling snacks and drinks, but I’d recommend bringing your own water, especially during the summer months.

For history buffs, there’s an on-site museum that provides more context about the Old Summer Palace and its significance. It’s a great way to deepen your understanding of the site before or after exploring the ruins.

Visiting Experience

Visiting the Old Summer Palace - Great Fountain is a unique experience. As you walk through the ruins, you can’t help but imagine what it must have looked like in its heyday. The remnants of the fountains and surrounding buildings are still impressive, even in their current state.

One of the highlights is the Great Fountain itself. Although it’s no longer functional, the intricate stone carvings and layout give you a sense of its former glory. It’s a popular spot for photos, so be prepared for some crowds, especially on weekends.

The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild, and the gardens are in full bloom. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter is quieter but chilly.

Tips for Travelers

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s a lot of walking involved.
  • Bring sunscreen and a hat, especially in the summer, as there’s limited shade.
  • Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site and soak in its history.
  • If you’re interested in photography, early mornings or late afternoons offer the best light.

The Old Summer Palace - Great Fountain is more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a place where history comes alive. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a scenic spot to explore, this site is well worth a visit.