Song Mountain National Forest Park lies in Zhangshanying Town, Yanqing District, northwest of Beijing. Just 90 kilometers from downtown Beijing, it’s nestled in the Junduan Mountains of the Yan Mountain range. Covering over 4,600 hectares, this protected area sits at the southern foot of Mount Haituao, with coordinates between 115°43′E–115°50′E and 40°29′N–40°33′N. Its prime location makes it a natural barrier against wind and sand, while also serving as a vital source of clean air and water for the capital.

To get there, self-driving is easiest via the G6 Beisixuan Highway. Public transport users can take a bus from De胜men (Deshengmen) to Yanqing Coach Station, then transfer to local buses toward Songshan. For nature lovers, the journey itself—passing rural landscapes and rolling hills—feels like part of the adventure.

Natural Wonders

At Song Mountain, you’ll step into Beijing’s best-preserved ecosystem. The park’s crown jewel? Its ancient Pinus tabulaeformis forest—the largest of its kind in North China. These twisty, cliff-hugging pines have shaped themselves into works of art through centuries, especially along rocky trails like “Leaping Dragon Wall”.

Beyond trees, crystal-clear streams crisscross the park. Spot “Hundred Waterfalls Spring”, where cascades tumble over rocks, or walk along “Moon Pine Lake”, a serene pond reflecting towering pines. Wildlife thrives here too: over 700 plant species and 200+ animals, from red-crowned cranes to elusive roe deer. Keep an eye out for tangy burdock and wild jujube—locals say they’re good luck to taste!

For a geothermal treat, don’t miss Tangzi Hot Spring. Rumored to ease joint pain, the spring’s warm pools make a perfect rest stop after hikes.

Hiking & Sights

Song Mountain’s 30+ attractions blend nature and whimsy. Start at the Echoing Cliffs—shout, and hear your voice bounce back like magic. Nearby, “Lover’s Rock” splits a river, said to symbolize eternal love (though maybe just admire the view!).

Challenge yourself on the “Three-Tier Falls” trail, or snap photos at “Golden Toad Moon-Gazing”—a rock formation resembling a toad staring at the moon. For panoramic views, climb to “Listening to Music Pool”, where wind through pines creates natural symphony.

Most trails are family-friendly, with wooden boards and rest pavilions. Serious hikers can tackle the “Stone Lion Drinking Water” loop—a moderate 5-hour route with epic valley vistas.

Culture & Science

Though rooted in nature, Song Mountain holds cultural layers. As Beijing’s first national-level reserve (founded in 1985), it’s a living lab for studying ecosystems. Scientists monitor how plants adapt to stone-rich soil, while guided tours explain “ecological succession” in kid-friendly terms.

Local villages near the park keep northern Chinese folk traditions alive. If you visit during festivals, you might catch lion dances or paper-cutting displays in nearby towns.

Practical Tips

  • Opening hours: Daily 8 AM–5 PM (closed Mondays in winter).
  • Facilities: Visitor center with maps, picnic areas, and a small café. Bring cash—cards aren’t widely accepted.
  • Best seasons: Spring (wildflowers) and autumn (red leaves). Avoid winter—some trails close due to snow.
  • Stay overnight: Nearby Yanqing offers hotels, or camp (with permits) for stargazing.

Wander through Song Mountain, and you’ll forget you’re so close to a megacity. It’s Beijing’s wild heart—perfect for escaping crowds, breathing clean air, and reconnecting with nature’s drama.