Location

The Nan Ku (South Storage) is a hidden gem within the Forbidden City, located near the southeastern corner of the complex. It sits close to the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian), one of the most iconic buildings in the palace. While many tourists rush to see the grand throne halls, Nan Ku offers a quieter, more intimate glimpse into the daily life of China’s royal past.

How to Get There

Reaching the Forbidden City is straightforward. Take Beijing Subway Line 1 to Tian’anmen East Station, then walk through Tian’anmen Square to the Meridian Gate (Wu Men), the main entrance. Once inside, follow signs toward the southeastern areas or ask staff for directions to Nan Ku. Comfortable shoes are a must—the Forbidden City is vast!

Natural Surroundings

Though Nan Ku itself is a historic building, its surroundings blend simplicity with elegance. The area features traditional courtyard layouts, old trees, and stone pathways. In spring, blossoms from nearby gardens add color, while autumn brings golden leaves that contrast with the red palace walls. It’s a peaceful spot to escape crowds and enjoy subtle seasonal beauty.

Cultural Significance

Built during the Ming Dynasty, Nan Ku originally served as a storage area for precious items like silk, porcelain, and ceremonial tools used by the imperial family. Unlike the grand halls meant for rituals, this space highlights the “behind-the-scenes” life of the palace. After recent renovations, it now displays rare artifacts, including lacquerware, textiles, and furniture. These items show how the royal household managed daily life and maintained their lavish traditions.

One interesting story involves the restoration of Nan Ku itself. During repairs, workers discovered hidden compartments in the walls containing centuries-old documents. These findings helped historians understand how palace staff organized supplies—a reminder that even ordinary spaces held secrets.

Facilities

Nan Ku is designed for accessibility. Clear bilingual signs (Chinese and English) guide visitors, and benches are available for resting. While there’s no café inside the building, several rest areas and souvenir shops are nearby within the Forbidden City. Public restrooms can be found close to the East Prosperity Gate (Donghua Men). For deeper insights, rent an audio guide at the palace entrance or download the Forbidden City’s official app for self-guided tours.

Visitor Experience

Walking into Nan Ku feels like stepping into a time capsule. The exhibits are thoughtfully arranged to show both the items stored here and how they were used. Interactive screens explain the craftsmanship behind artifacts—for example, how artisans created intricate lacquer boxes using techniques passed down for generations.

The atmosphere is calm compared to busier sections of the palace, making it ideal for photography or quiet reflection. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Don’t miss the small exhibit on palace conservation—it showcases how experts preserve these treasures using traditional methods mixed with modern technology.

Why It Matters

Nan Ku isn’t just a storage room; it’s a bridge to understanding China’s imperial legacy. By focusing on everyday objects rather than ceremonial grandeur, it humanizes the royal family. The lacquerware, textiles, and tools reveal the skill of ancient artisans and the sophistication of Ming and Qing Dynasty culture.

Moreover, the ongoing conservation work here reflects China’s commitment to protecting its heritage. When you see a 500-year-old silk robe or a delicately repaired porcelain vase, you’re witnessing a living history—one that connects past craftsmanship to present-day preservation efforts.

Tips for Your Visit

  • Timing: Allocate 30–45 minutes to explore Nan Ku. Combine it with nearby spots like the Hall of Clocks or the Treasure Gallery for a fuller experience.
  • Tickets: Entry is included in the Forbidden City’s general admission ticket (around $10). Book online in advance to skip long lines.
  • Guides: If traveling without a tour group, use the audio guide or app for context—many displays have minimal English descriptions.
  • Respect: Avoid touching artifacts, and keep noise low to maintain the serene atmosphere.

Nan Ku may lack the fame of the Forbidden City’s grand halls, but its understated charm and rich stories make it a must-see for curious travelers. It’s a place where history feels personal, and every object whispers tales of a vanished world.