Location & How to Get There
The Pavilion Of Freeing Cranes sits on the northeast slope of Gushan (Solitary Hill) in Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s tucked near the heart of West Lake, so you can easily reach it by taking a bus, bike, or even a leisurely walk around the lake. If you’re near Bai Causeway or Su Causeway, just follow the signs—it’s a short stroll from those iconic spots.
Natural Scenery: A Blend of Lake, Hills, and Blossoms
This spot is all about serene lake views and fragrant plump blooms. Imagine standing by the pavilion, with West Lake’s shimmering waters stretching out before you. In early spring, the area around the pavilion turns into a sea of pink and white plump flowers, thanks to the legacy of Lin Heng, the hermit poet who loved them. Even without flowers, the rocky landscapes and winding paths make it a perfect spot for quiet reflection or a peaceful stroll.
Cultural Stories: The Hermit and His “Family”
The pavilion honors Lin Heng (967–1028), a北宋-era poet who lived a reclusive life here. Locals call him “the man who married a plump tree and adopted cranes”—a quirky way to describe his love for nature. Lin never married or sought a career. Instead, he spent his days painting, writing poems, growing plump trees, and raising cranes. After he died, legend says his favorite crane cried mournfully at his grave before dying, leading people to build a “crane cemetery” nearby.
The current pavilion dates back to 1915, but earlier versions were built during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Inside, you’ll find elegant carvings and poetry panels. One couplet reads, “Fish swim where water meets stone, Cranes fly back to empty hills,” capturing the lonely beauty of the place. Another, by the famous official Lin Zexu, hints at deeper thoughts: “True hermits need no grass to hide, Famous hills are never lonely thanks to flowers.”
What to See and Do
- Explore the Pavilion: Climb the steps to admire the traditional architecture and read the poetic couplets.
- Plump Grove: Nearby, a small forest of ancient plump trees blooms in spring, perfect for photos.
- Cranes’ Final Resting Place: Visit the symbolic “Cranes’ Grave” near Lin’s tomb, a nod to his legend.
- Lakeside Views: Sit by the water and watch the terns dive or the lotus leaves dance in summer.
Practical Tips
- Best Time: Spring (March–April) for plump blossoms, or autumn for cooler weather and fewer crowds.
- Accessibility: The pavilion is on a gentle slope, easy to reach for most visitors. Wheelchair-friendly paths are nearby.
- Nearby Highlights: Walk to Xixi Wetland, Leifeng Pagoda, or take a boat ride on the lake.
- Refreshments: Small cafes and tea houses line the nearby streets, offering dragon well tea or local snacks like lotus root cakes.
Why Visit? A Slice of Tranquil China
The Pavilion Of Freeing Cranes isn’t just a tourist spot—it’s a window into old China’s love for nature and poetry. Whether you’re into history, photography, or simply escaping city noise, this corner of West Lake feels like a hidden world. Come early morning or late afternoon, when the light dances on the water, and you’ll understand why Lin Heng never wanted to leave.
