Geography & Transportation

Three Pools Mirroring The Moon sits in the northeastern corner of West Lake, part of the famous West Lake Scenic Area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. To reach this iconic island, you’ll first need to visit Broken Bridge or Hua Hongshan Dock on the mainland. From there, hop on a small ferry—it’s the only way to explore this island, adding a touch of adventure to your visit! The ride takes about 15 minutes, and you’ll get stunning views of the lake along the way.

Natural Landscape: A Poetic Island

The island, also called Xiao Yingzhou (“Small Prosperous Isle”), is the largest of West Lake’s three islands and the only one open to visitors. Its outline is shaped like the Chinese character for “field” (田), with a circular outer path and a cross-shaped inner layout. This design splits the island into four smaller lakes, each connected by tiny bridges. Walking here feels like stepping into a painting—willow trees drape over stone bridges, lotus flowers bloom in summer, and red maples light up the island in autumn. It’s a masterclass in Southern Chinese water-garden artistry!

Wildlife lovers will enjoy spotting migratory birds, especially near the Three Stone Pagodas that give the island its name. These pagodas rise elegantly from the lake, creating a magical effect at night when lit-up lanterns reflect in the water—hence the name “Three Pools Mirroring The Moon.”

Cultural Charm: History & Symbolism

Three Pools Mirroring The Moon isn’t just pretty—it’s packed with cultural significance. For starters, this exact scene is featured on the back of China’s 1-yuan banknote, making it one of the most recognizable symbols of Chinese landscapes. The island’s layout dates back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279), designed to blend nature with human creativity.

Legend says the Three Stone Pagodas were built to symbolize Ruyi (a traditional Chinese scepter) held by a giant, representing harmony between humans and nature. Even if you’re not into history, the stories add layers to the experience.

Practical Tips: What to Expect

The island is a breeze to explore—most visitors stroll the perimeter in an hour, but take your time to savor the details. Paths are well-maintained, with shaded pavilions and benches for rest. Keep an eye out for lotus ponds in summer and maple forests in fall—perfect for photos!

Facilities include clean restrooms, souvenir shops, and snack stands (try longjing tea ice cream!). Tickets cost around ¥20–¥55, depending on whether you buy online or at the dock. Go early to avoid crowds, or visit on a weekday for a quieter experience.

Why It’s Worth a Visit

What makes Three Pools Mirroring The Moon special? It’s the perfect mix of natural beauty and clever design. Unlike crowded West Lake shores, the island feels peaceful. Whether you’re into photography, bird-watching, or simply soaking in a tranquil garden, this spot has something for everyone. Plus, bragging rights for seeing the landmark on China’s currency? Priceless.

Pro tip: Visit during sunset. The golden hour light turns the lake into liquid gold, and the pagodas glow like moons—trust me, your Instagram feed will thank you!