[email protected]
Popular Destinations
Home / Nanjing
Nanjing
NanjingNanjing

Nanjing Travel Overview

Location & Geography

Nanjing, the capital of China’s Jiangsu Province, sits along the Yangtze River in eastern China. It’s about 300 kilometers west of Shanghai and 1,000 kilometers south of Beijing, making it a strategic hub connecting northern and southern China. The city is surrounded by low mountains, lakes, and the mighty Yangtze, giving it a mix of urban energy and natural calm. Historically, it served as the capital for six different dynasties, earning nicknames like the “City of Emperors.”

Getting There & Around

By Air: Nanjing Lukou International Airport offers direct flights to major Asian cities like Tokyo, Seoul, and Singapore, plus domestic routes. From the airport, taxis or the metro (line S1) take about 40 minutes to downtown.
By Train: The high-speed rail network links Nanjing to Shanghai (1.5 hours), Beijing (3.5 hours), and Hangzhou (2 hours). Nanjing South Railway Station is the main hub.
Local Transport: The metro system (6 lines) covers most tourist spots. Buses are cheap but can get crowded. For short trips, try bike-sharing apps like HelloBike or Didi (China’s Uber). Taxis are affordable—just show drivers the Chinese name of your destination.

Natural Landscapes

Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan): This sprawling park combines hiking trails, forests, and historic sites. Walk or bike to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (a UNESCO site with stone animal statues) or Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum (a grand staircase offering mountain views).
Xuanwu Lake: A peaceful escape in the city center, this lake has walking paths, paddle boats, and cherry blossoms in spring. The nearby Ming-era city wall adds a historic vibe.
Qinhuai River: Best visited at night, this canal area glows with lanterns. Take a boat ride or stroll along the water, snacking on local street food.

Cultural Highlights

Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao): Built in 1034, this temple honors the ancient philosopher Confucius. Today, it’s a lively area with shops, tea houses, and street performers. Don’t miss the “Imperial Examination Museum” nearby—it explains how students in old China competed for government jobs.
The City Wall & Zhonghua Gate: Nanjing’s 600-year-old wall stretches 35 kilometers. Zhonghua Gate, the largest ancient gate complex in China, includes hidden tunnels and a museum about its defense history.
Presidential Palace: This complex blends Chinese and European architecture. It served as a government center during the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, and early 20th-century Republic of China. Wander through gardens, offices, and exhibits about modern Chinese history.

Food & Accommodation

Where to Stay:

  • Luxury: The Fairmont Nanjing (near Xinjiekou shopping district) or InterContinental Nanjing (modern rooms with lake views).
  • Mid-range: Jinling Hotel (historic property with classic charm).
  • Budget: Hostels like Nanjing Time International Youth Hostel (social vibe, near Fuzimiao).

What to Eat:

  • Duck Dishes: Nanjing is famous for salted duck (like prosciutto, but duck) and duck blood vermicelli soup (mildly spicy, with tofu and noodles).
  • Xiao Long Bao: Soup dumplings at local chains like Nanjing Da Pai Dong.
  • Sweet Treats: Try “tanghulu” (candied fruit skewers) along the Qinhuai River.

Experiences & Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) for flowers or autumn (September–November) for cool weather. Summers are hot and humid; winters can be chilly.
Hidden Gems:

  • Qixia Temple: A quiet Buddhist temple with autumn maple leaves.
  • Nanjing Massacre Memorial: A sobering but important museum about WWII history.
  • Laomendong: A trendy area with cafes, art studios, and restored traditional houses.
    Local Life: Join morning tai chi sessions at Xuanwu Lake or shop for antiques at Chaotian Palace Market on weekends.

Top 10 Things to See and Do in Nanjing

1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

  • History: Honors China’s founding father with grand architecture and symbolic staircases (392 steps).
  • Nature: Surrounded by lush Zijin Mountain forests, ideal for hiking.
  • Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds; free entry to the park (¥70 for mausoleum interior).

2. Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)

  • Culture: Heart of Nanjing’s ancient education hub, with Ming-Qing style buildings.
  • Food: Try duck blood vermicelli soup at nearby Qinhuai snack street.
  • Nightlife: Stroll along Qinhuai River for illuminated boat rides (¥80).

3. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall

  • Historical Significance: A sobering tribute to WWII victims; multilingual audio guides available.
  • Design: Minimalist architecture amplifies the emotional impact.
  • Note: Photography restricted in certain areas; allocate 2+ hours.

4. Xuanwu Lake

  • Scenery: Expansive lake with cherry blossoms (March–April) and lotus blooms (summer).
  • Activities: Rent paddle boats (¥60/hour) or cycle the 10km lakeside path.
  • Free Access: Open 24⁄7; connects to Ming City Wall.

5. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

  • UNESCO Site: Tomb of the Ming Dynasty’s first emperor, featuring the “Sacred Way” stone statues.
  • Hiking: Combine with Zijin Mountain trails for panoramic views.
  • Ticket: ¥70 (includes Xiaoling and nearby attractions).

6. Presidential Palace

  • Modern History: Witness China’s political transitions from Qing Dynasty to 1949.
  • Exhibits: Well-preserved offices and gardens; English captions available.
  • Budget: ¥40 entry; less crowded on weekdays.

7. Zhonghua Gate

  • Architecture: Largest surviving ancient city gate in China, with a 3-tiered fortress.
  • Interactive: Walk through tunnels and climb walls for skyline views.
  • Nearby: Explore Laomendong’s artsy alleys (5-min walk).

8. Nanjing Museum

  • Collections: Over 400,000 artifacts, including a jade burial suit from Han Dynasty.
  • Tech-Savvy: Digital exhibits and free English audio guides.
  • No Fee: Free tickets (book online in advance).

9. Qixia Mountain

  • Autumn Foliage: Famous for red maple leaves (October–November).
  • Buddhist Heritage: Visit 1,500-year-old Qixia Temple (¥25).
  • Transport: Metro Line 2 + taxi (¥30 from downtown).

10. Niushou Mountain

  • Modern Landmark: Stunning Buddhist palace with a futuristic design (¥160).
  • Views: Glass walkway overlooks the mountain valley.
  • Family-Friendly: Light shows and cultural performances on weekends.

Where to Stay in Nanjing

1. The Ritz-Carlton, Nanjing

  • Location: Xinjiekou (downtown), adjacent to luxury mall Deji Plaza.
  • Highlights:
    • Skyline views from floors 38–62; fusion of Art Deco and Chinese motifs.
    • Michelin-starred restaurants (e.g., Li Xuan for Cantonese cuisine).
  • Ideal for: Luxury seekers; business travelers.

2. Hotel The Grand Mansion (颐和公馆)

  • Location: Yijiang Road, a preserved Republic-era villa district.
  • Highlights:
    • 24⁄1 butler service; private gardens with 1930s architecture.
    • Cultural activities: Calligraphy classes, vintage tea ceremonies.
  • Ideal for: History/culture enthusiasts.

3. Nanjing GreenTree Inn (轻居酒店)

  • Location: Near Nanjing South Station (high-speed rail hub).
  • Highlights:
    • Budget-friendly (¥300–500/night); smart rooms with voice-controlled devices.
    • Free shuttle to Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River.
  • Ideal for: Budget travelers; short stays.

4. The Langham, Nanjing

  • Location: Xuanwu Lake, 5-minute walk to Ming City Wall.
  • Highlights:
    • Afternoon tea with lake views; kids’ club for families.
    • Spa using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) techniques.
  • Ideal for: Families; relaxation-focused trips.

5. Han’s Boutique Hotel (花跡酒店)

  • Location: Laomendong (old town), hidden in a Ming-dynasty alley.
  • Highlights:
    • 19 minimalist rooms blending antique bricks with modern design.
    • Local tips: Staff arrange guided walks to hidden street food spots.
  • Ideal for: Solo travelers; Instagrammable stays.

Comparison Chart

Hotel Price/Night (¥) Unique Feature Best For
The Ritz-Carlton 2,000+ Sky-high luxury & dining Business/luxury
The Grand Mansion 1,200–1,800 Republic-era heritage Culture/history
GreenTree Inn 300–500 High-tech budget rooms Budget/short stays
The Langham 1,000–1,500 Lakefront & family-friendly Families/relaxation
Han’s Boutique 600–900 Ming-dynacy alley ambiance Solo/Instagram travelers

Key Notes:

  • Booking Tip: Use platforms like 小树住店 for discounts (e.g., 50% off weekend rates).
  • Avoid Scams: Pre-book airport transfers via hotel to avoid overcharging.

Top 10 Local Dishes in Nanjing

1. Nanjing Salted Duck (盐水鸭)

  • History: Over 1,000 years old; dubbed “Duck Capital” for its mastery of duck dishes.
  • Taste: Tender meat with crispy skin, lightly salted.
  • Where to Try: Zhan Garden Restaurant (老瞻园面馆) for authentic versions.

2. Duck Blood Vermicelli Soup (鸭血粉丝汤)

  • Unique Ingredient: Cubes of duck blood with sweet potato starch noodles.
  • Local Love: A street food staple; best at Yingshi Snack (尹氏汤包).
  • Tip: Add chili oil for extra flavor.

3. Jinling Roast Duck (金陵烤鸭)

  • Vs. Beijing Duck: Sweeter glaze, less fatty.
  • Serving: Often paired with lotus-leaf pancakes.

4. Crab Roe Soup Buns (蟹黄汤包)

  • Signature: Bursting with crab roe and pork broth.
  • Eat Carefully: Pierce gently to sip soup first.

5. Beef Pot Stickers (牛肉锅贴)

  • Texture: Crispy bottom, juicy filling.
  • Best Spot: Liuji Beef Pot Stickers (刘长兴) since Qing Dynasty.

6. Duck Oil Sesame Cake (鸭油酥烧饼)

  • Flavor: Flaky layers infused with duck fat aroma.
  • Pairing: Ideal with Nanjing’s salted duck.

7. Plum Blossom Cake (梅花糕)

  • Shape: Resembles plum blossoms; stuffed with red bean or fruit.
  • Street Vendors: Abundant near Confucius Temple.

8. Sweet Osmanthus Taro Ball (糖芋苗)

  • Dessert: Taro balls in osmanthus syrup, served chilled.
  • Seasonal: Best in summer.

9. Pork Rind Noodles (皮肚面)

  • Comfort Food: Chewy pork rind in rich bone broth.
  • Local Chain: Sihai Pork Rind Noodles (四鹤皮肚面).

10. Nanjing Fried Dumplings (南京锅贴)

  • Filling: Pork and shrimp; pan-fried to golden crisp.
  • Breakfast Go-To: Served with vinegar dipping sauce.

Comparison Chart

Dish Flavor Profile Best Place to Try Price Range (¥)
Salted Duck Salty, tender Zhan Garden Restaurant 50–100
Duck Blood Soup Savory, spicy Yingshi Snack 15–25
Crab Roe Buns Umami, juicy Nanjing Da Pai Dong 30–50
Beef Pot Stickers Crispy, meaty Liuji Restaurant 20–40
Plum Blossom Cake Sweet, floral Confucius Temple stalls 5–10

Key Notes:

  • Budget Eats: Street snacks (e.g., plum cake, sesame cake) under ¥10.
  • Duck Specialties: Salted duck and roast duck differ in preparation—salted for preservation, roasted for glaze.
  • Vegetarian Option: Osmanthus taro ball is plant-based.

Top Tips for Visiting Nanjing

1. Prioritize Duck Dishes

Nanjing is famous for its duck cuisine—don’t miss salted duck (盐水鸭) and duck blood vermicelli soup (鸭血粉丝汤).

2. Visit Key Historical Sites

Explore Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Confucius Temple, and Xuanwu Lake for a mix of history and nature.

3. Learn Basic Mandarin Phrases

While English is spoken in tourist areas, simple phrases like “谢谢” (xièxie, thank you) enhance interactions.

4. Respect Memorial Etiquette

At the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, maintain solemnity; photography is restricted in certain sections.

5. Dress for the Weather

Nanjing has hot summers (June–September) and chilly winters. Pack sunscreen in summer and layers in winter.

6. Use Metro for Transport

The subway is efficient and English-friendly. Avoid unlicensed taxis; book rides via Didi (China’s Uber).

7. Explore Beyond Downtown

Venture to Qixia Mountain for autumn foliage or Tangshan Hot Springs for relaxation.

8. Bargain at Markets

At places like Confucius Temple bazaar, negotiate politely for souvenirs (start at 50% of the asking price).

9. Try Street Food Safely

Stick to busy stalls (e.g., Qinhuai snack street) where high turnover ensures freshness.

10. Carry Cash/WeChat Pay

Small vendors may not accept cards. Set up WeChat Pay or carry ¥100–200 in cash.

Nanjing Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

1. Affordable Accommodation

  • Hostels/Guesthouses: ¥80–150/night near Confucius Temple or Xinjiekou.
  • Budget Hotels: Chains like GreenTree Inn offer clean rooms for ¥200–300.

2. Cheap Eats

  • Street Food: Duck blood soup (¥15), plum blossom cakes (¥5) at Qinhuai snack street.
  • Local Cafeterias: Try Nanjing Da Pai Dong for meals under ¥30.

3. Free Attractions

  • Xuanwu Lake: Free lakeside walks with city wall views.
  • Yihe Mansions: Historic architecture exploration at no cost.

4. Transportation Savings

  • Metro: ¥2–5 per ride; day passes for ¥15.
  • Bike Sharing: HelloBike (¥1.5⁄30 mins).

5. Discount Tickets

  • City Pass: ¥120 for 3+ attractions (e.g., Ming Tomb, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum).

Cost Comparison Chart

Category Budget Option Price (¥) Premium Alternative Price (¥)
Accommodation GreenTree Inn 200 The Ritz-Carlton 2,000+
Food Street food 10–30 Fine dining 100+
Transport Metro/Bike 1.5–15 Taxi 30–50
Attractions Free walks 0 Paid tours 50–100

Pro Tips:

  • Visit off-peak (Sept–Nov) for lower hotel rates.
  • Use WeChat Mini-Programs for discounted attraction tickets.

How to Get Around in Nanjing

1. Metro System

  • Coverage: 10+ lines connecting major attractions (e.g., Confucius Temple, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum).
  • Cost: ¥2–5 per ride; day passes for ¥15.
  • Pros: English signage, air-conditioned.

2. Public Buses

  • Routes: Extensive but less English-friendly; use apps like Amap for navigation.
  • Price: ¥1–2 (cash/WeChat Pay).

3. Taxi/Ride-Hailing

  • Taxis: Flag-down fare ¥11; avoid unlicensed cabs.
  • Didi (China’s Uber): Cheaper for groups; app supports English.

4. Bike Sharing

  • Brands: HelloBike, Meituan (¥1.5⁄30 mins).
  • Best For: Short distances (e.g., Xuanwu Lake loops).

5. Tourist Shuttles

  • Routes: Dedicated buses to Zhongshan Mountain Scenic Area.
  • Convenience: Fixed schedules; ¥10–20 per trip.

Comparison Chart

Transport Cost (¥) Speed English Access Best For
Metro 2–5 Fast High City-center sights
Bus 1–2 Medium Low Budget travelers
Taxi/Didi 11+ Fast Medium Night/group trips
Bike 1.5⁄30 mins Flexible Low Scenic areas
Shuttle 10–20 Scheduled Medium Remote attractions

Tips:

  • Peak Hours: Metro/buses crowded at 7:30–9:00 & 17:00–19:00.
  • Payment: Use WeChat Pay for all options except some buses (cash needed).

Classic Nanjing Travel Itinerary

Time Travel Itinerary
1-Day Tours Nanjing Time Travel: Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum to Qinhuai Nightlights in 1 Day
1-Day Tours Nanjing's Power Center Unlocked: Sun Yat-Sen's Office to Chiang Kai-Shek's Desk in 1 Day
3-Day Tours Nanjing Unlocked: The Ultimate 3-Day Itinerary for History Buffs & Food Lovers (2025 Update)

Nanjing Trip FAQ: What You Need to Know

When Is The Best Time To Travel To Nanjing?
For the perfect Nanjing trip, target spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). Spring's mild temps and blooming cherry blossoms make sightseeing a dream – think strolling through Zhongshan Mountain with clear skies. Autumn brings cool, crisp air and stunning fall foliage, ideal for wandering ancient sites like Xuanwu Lake. Summers get hot and humid, which can feel sticky for outdoor fun, while winters turn chilly but offer fewer crowds. Stick to these seasons for comfortable weather and unforgettable adventures!
What Are The Must-Visit Attractions In Nanjing?
Nanjing's must-visit spots are awesome! Don't miss Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum for sweeping city views and historic vibes. Next, stroll through Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum—it's a peaceful UNESCO site with ancient vibes. Hit up Confucius Temple for tasty street eats and cool souvenirs. Chill out at Xuanwu Lake; perfect for a fun boat ride or lakeside walk. Plus, explore the impressive Presidential Palace to dive into China's past. Each one's a gem, making your trip unforgettable!
What Are Some Recommended Local Delicacies In Nanjing?
Nanjing is a foodie hotspot you shouldn't miss! First, try the Salted Duck – it's tender, juicy, and packed with savory flavor, a true local icon. Next, savor Duck Blood Soup with Vermicelli; it's spicy, warming, and super comforting on chilly days. Also, grab some Soup Dumplings; they burst with hot broth and delicious fillings that'll wow you. Wrap up with Lion's Head Meatballs, huge, tender balls in rich sauce. These dishes are staples here – dig in for an authentic taste adventure!
How Much Is The Travel Budget For Nanjing?
Planning a Nanjing trip? Great news: it's super affordable! Budget backpackers can easily manage **$25-35 USD/day**. That covers a simple hostel dorm, tasty street food/local eats like dumplings & noodles, public transport (subway/buses are efficient!), and free/low-cost sights like Xuanwu Lake or the City Wall sections. Mid-range travelers looking for more comfort (private hotel room, sit-down meals, entrance fees for top spots like Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum or Confucius Temple) should budget around **$50-80 USD/day**. Nanjing offers fantastic value, letting you experience rich history and delicious food without breaking the bank. Plan roughly **$30-80/day** depending on your style!
Is Communication In Nanjing Convenient?
Getting around Nanjing is surprisingly smooth! Don't sweat language barriers too much – major attractions, transport hubs, and hotels usually have some English speakers. The efficient metro system is your best friend, with clear English signs and announcements. While not everyone speaks fluent English, translation apps (like Google Translate) work great. Payment is easy: Alipay/WeChat Pay dominate, but international cards work at hotels and bigger stores (consider getting an Alipay TourPass). Taxis are plentiful and affordable; show the driver your destination in Chinese characters. Free WiFi is common in malls, cafes, and hotels, so staying connected is straightforward. It's a very navigable, tech-savvy city.
Are Nanjing Attractions Required To Be Booked In Advance Online
Most top Nanjing attractions now require advance online booking for smoother visits. This includes must-sees like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, and Confucius Temple Qin Huai River scenic area. Popular museums and sites get crowded, so booking ahead (often 1-7 days prior) ensures entry, saves time waiting in line, and sometimes offers small discounts. While smaller parks or less famous spots might allow walk-ins, it's smart to always check official attraction websites or reliable travel apps like Ctrip/Trip.com before you head out. Booking is usually straightforward – just have your passport details handy!
How To Plan A Trip To Nanjing?
Planning a trip to Nanjing? Awesome—it's a vibrant city bursting with rich history and yummy eats. Start by picking your timing; spring or autumn offers perfect weather. Next, snag flights and book a comfy spot to stay—aim for locations near subway lines for easy access. Then, map out must-sees like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Confucius Temple for culture vibes. Getting around? The metro's super efficient. Finally, don't skip digging into local dishes, especially salted duck. A bit of prep makes your adventure smooth and fun—go for it!
What Are The Entry Requirements And Procedures For Nanjing?
Most foreign travelers need a valid Chinese visa for Nanjing—apply at an embassy or online in advance. Your passport must be good for at least six months past your travel dates. Check health requirements like any vaccinations or travel health forms; COVID rules can change, so peek at official sites before you fly. Upon landing at Nanjing Lukou Airport, breeze through immigration with your visa and passport, then claim luggage and pass customs. Keep docs handy for any quick checks. That's it—simple prep for a great trip to explore history and food!
What Are Some Unique Cultural Experiences In Nanjing?
Discover Nanjing's vibrant cultural gems! Start by wandering through the bustling Confucius Temple area—it's packed with street food stalls like savory salted duck and handmade crafts. Don't miss exploring the peaceful Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, a UNESCO site where imperial history comes alive amid lush gardens. For an evening treat, stroll along the Qinhuai River and hop on a lantern-lit boat ride, soaking in traditional performances. Finally, dive into local eats at an authentic teahouse or market for a taste of Jiangnan flavors. It's all about immersing in centuries-old charm while making unforgettable memories!
What Are The Iconic Buildings In Nanjing?
Nanjing boasts several truly iconic buildings you simply can't miss! Dominating the list is the majestic **Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum** on Zhongshan Mountain – its grand, tiered design against the forest is unforgettable. Nearby sits **Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum**, the grand resting place of the Ming Dynasty founder, offering a powerful blend of imperial grandeur and nature. Dive into history at the vibrant **Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)** area, surrounded by charming traditional architecture. For a modern icon, gaze up at the soaring **Zifeng Tower** dominating the skyline – its observation deck provides sweeping city views. And while mostly ruins now, the site of the legendary **Porcelain Tower of Nanjing** remains a fascinating piece of history. Don't miss these landmarks!