1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

  • History: Honors China’s founding father with grand architecture and symbolic staircases (392 steps).
  • Nature: Surrounded by lush Zijin Mountain forests, ideal for hiking.
  • Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds; free entry to the park (¥70 for mausoleum interior).

2. Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)

  • Culture: Heart of Nanjing’s ancient education hub, with Ming-Qing style buildings.
  • Food: Try duck blood vermicelli soup at nearby Qinhuai snack street.
  • Nightlife: Stroll along Qinhuai River for illuminated boat rides (¥80).

3. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall

  • Historical Significance: A sobering tribute to WWII victims; multilingual audio guides available.
  • Design: Minimalist architecture amplifies the emotional impact.
  • Note: Photography restricted in certain areas; allocate 2+ hours.

4. Xuanwu Lake

  • Scenery: Expansive lake with cherry blossoms (March–April) and lotus blooms (summer).
  • Activities: Rent paddle boats (¥60/hour) or cycle the 10km lakeside path.
  • Free Access: Open 247; connects to Ming City Wall.

5. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

  • UNESCO Site: Tomb of the Ming Dynasty’s first emperor, featuring the “Sacred Way” stone statues.
  • Hiking: Combine with Zijin Mountain trails for panoramic views.
  • Ticket: ¥70 (includes Xiaoling and nearby attractions).

6. Presidential Palace

  • Modern History: Witness China’s political transitions from Qing Dynasty to 1949.
  • Exhibits: Well-preserved offices and gardens; English captions available.
  • Budget: ¥40 entry; less crowded on weekdays.

7. Zhonghua Gate

  • Architecture: Largest surviving ancient city gate in China, with a 3-tiered fortress.
  • Interactive: Walk through tunnels and climb walls for skyline views.
  • Nearby: Explore Laomendong’s artsy alleys (5-min walk).

8. Nanjing Museum

  • Collections: Over 400,000 artifacts, including a jade burial suit from Han Dynasty.
  • Tech-Savvy: Digital exhibits and free English audio guides.
  • No Fee: Free tickets (book online in advance).

9. Qixia Mountain

  • Autumn Foliage: Famous for red maple leaves (October–November).
  • Buddhist Heritage: Visit 1,500-year-old Qixia Temple (¥25).
  • Transport: Metro Line 2 + taxi (¥30 from downtown).

10. Niushou Mountain

  • Modern Landmark: Stunning Buddhist palace with a futuristic design (¥160).
  • Views: Glass walkway overlooks the mountain valley.
  • Family-Friendly: Light shows and cultural performances on weekends.