1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
- History: Honors China’s founding father with grand architecture and symbolic staircases (392 steps).
- Nature: Surrounded by lush Zijin Mountain forests, ideal for hiking.
- Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds; free entry to the park (¥70 for mausoleum interior).
2. Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)
- Culture: Heart of Nanjing’s ancient education hub, with Ming-Qing style buildings.
- Food: Try duck blood vermicelli soup at nearby Qinhuai snack street.
- Nightlife: Stroll along Qinhuai River for illuminated boat rides (¥80).
3. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
- Historical Significance: A sobering tribute to WWII victims; multilingual audio guides available.
- Design: Minimalist architecture amplifies the emotional impact.
- Note: Photography restricted in certain areas; allocate 2+ hours.
4. Xuanwu Lake
- Scenery: Expansive lake with cherry blossoms (March–April) and lotus blooms (summer).
- Activities: Rent paddle boats (¥60/hour) or cycle the 10km lakeside path.
- Free Access: Open 24⁄7; connects to Ming City Wall.
5. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
- UNESCO Site: Tomb of the Ming Dynasty’s first emperor, featuring the “Sacred Way” stone statues.
- Hiking: Combine with Zijin Mountain trails for panoramic views.
- Ticket: ¥70 (includes Xiaoling and nearby attractions).
6. Presidential Palace
- Modern History: Witness China’s political transitions from Qing Dynasty to 1949.
- Exhibits: Well-preserved offices and gardens; English captions available.
- Budget: ¥40 entry; less crowded on weekdays.
7. Zhonghua Gate
- Architecture: Largest surviving ancient city gate in China, with a 3-tiered fortress.
- Interactive: Walk through tunnels and climb walls for skyline views.
- Nearby: Explore Laomendong’s artsy alleys (5-min walk).
8. Nanjing Museum
- Collections: Over 400,000 artifacts, including a jade burial suit from Han Dynasty.
- Tech-Savvy: Digital exhibits and free English audio guides.
- No Fee: Free tickets (book online in advance).
9. Qixia Mountain
- Autumn Foliage: Famous for red maple leaves (October–November).
- Buddhist Heritage: Visit 1,500-year-old Qixia Temple (¥25).
- Transport: Metro Line 2 + taxi (¥30 from downtown).
10. Niushou Mountain
- Modern Landmark: Stunning Buddhist palace with a futuristic design (¥160).
- Views: Glass walkway overlooks the mountain valley.
- Family-Friendly: Light shows and cultural performances on weekends.