Zhengqi Pavilion At Chiang Kai-Shek’s Tombsite sits nestled between two iconic landmarks in Nanjing: the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (tomb of Emperor Zhu棣) and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Located on a small hillside by Zixia Lake in Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan), this spot is part of the larger Zhongshan Scenic Area. To get here, take a taxi or bus to the main entrance of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, then follow the signs toward Ming Xiaoling. The pavilion is about a 15-minute walk from either mausoleum, right beside the tranquil Zixia Lake.

Natural Scenery

The area around Zhengqi Pavilion is a blend of forested hills and serene water. Zixia Lake, just steps away, reflects the green slopes and sky, especially stunning during autumn when maple leaves turn red. Towering Chinese elm trees line the paths, offering shade in summer and a golden canopy in fall. The pavilion itself overlooks the lake, making it a perfect spot to pause and enjoy the quiet beauty of Purple Mountain’s wilderness.

Cultural & Historical Features

Zhengqi Pavilion is a square-shaped structure with double eaves and a blue-tiled roof, built on a granite foundation. Its red pillars and colorful beams still hint at its former grandeur, even after years of weathering. Inside, a stone wall carved with The Record of Zhengqi Pavilion catches the eye—the text was written by Sun Ke (Son of Sun Yat-sen) and calligraphed by Chiang Kai-Shek himself. The pavilion’s name, “Zhengqi,” means “cultivating the noble spirit of integrity,” reflecting Chiang’s attempt to position himself as both respectful to Sun Yat-sen (by building lower than Sun’s mausoleum) and superior to the Ming emperor (by sitting higher than Ming Xiaoling).

Accessibility & Amenities

The pavilion is easy to reach on foot from major attractions, with clear signage in English. Nearby, you’ll find benches to rest, trash bins, and a small café by Zixia Lake. Restrooms are available near the entrance of Ming Xiaoling or Sun Yat-sen’s mausoleum, a short walk away. The paths are mostly flat, but bring comfortable shoes for exploring the hilly area.

Visiting Experience

Visiting Zhengqi Pavilion feels like stepping back in time. The contrast between its faded luxury and natural surroundings creates a unique atmosphere. History buffs will appreciate the connection to Chiang Kai-Shek and Sun Yat-sen, while photographers love the pavilion’s architectural details framed against Zixia Lake. For the best experience, come early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and catch softer light. Pair this spot with a hike up Purple Mountain or a visit to the nearby Linggu Temple for a full day of exploration.

This lesser-known gem offers a peaceful break from Nanjing’s busier sites, blending history, nature, and subtle symbolism into one memorable stop.