Location & How to Get There

Tianma Mountain Park sits in the southwestern corner of Shanghai’s Songjiang District, about 10 kilometers from Sheshan and 11 kilometers from the Songjiang government area. The address is straightforward: Lane 460, Liujiashan Village, Songjiang District. To reach here, you can take Metro Line 9 to Songjiang University Town Station, then transfer to a local bus (Songjiang Tourism Line 1 or 2) that drops you near the mountain’s entrance. If driving, it’s an easy escape from downtown Shanghai—just follow the G60 highway and enjoy the quieter roads of Songjiang.

Natural Beauty: A “Flying Horse” Come to Life

Tianma Mountain might not be the tallest peak in China, but its unique shape makes it stand out. The mountain’s ridge runs east-west, curving like a horse rearing up on its hind legs, ready to soar. At 99.8 meters tall, it’s the highest point in the Sheshan Nine Peaks area and covers over 1,433 acres of forest. Hiking here feels like stepping into a green world—think winding trails, ancient trees, and viewpoints where you can snap photos of the “horse’s head” silhouette against the sky. Spring is especially magical, with wildflowers blanketing the slopes.

History & Culture: From Sword Forging to Sacred Sites

The name “Tianma” (Heavenly Horse) has a cool origin story. Legend says it’s where Gan Jiang, a famous sword-maker for the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn period, forged his blades. Back then, the mountain was called Ganshan. Later, Buddhism took root here, turning it into a pilgrimage spot. Locals still call it “Incense Burning Mountain” because, on weekends or holidays, trails fill with visitors carrying red lantern cages to light at temples like Zhaoxia Temple. Even if you’re not religious, the peaceful temple grounds and mountain vibes are worth a visit.

Exploring the Area: Trails & Highlights

Tianma Mountain Park isn’t just about hiking—it’s about immersing yourself in nature. The main trail loops around the mountain in about 2–3 hours, with shaded paths and steps carved from rocks. Keep an eye out for the “Winged Horse Pavilion”, a viewpoint that frames the mountain’s iconic shape. Near the summit, a small teahouse offers snacks and drinks, perfect for resting while soaking in views of Songjiang’s skyline. For history buffs, check out the Gan Jiang Sword Display Hall, which shows replicas of ancient blades and shares the mountain’s myths.

Practical Tips: What to Bring & When to Visit

  • Best Time: Spring (March–May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (October–November) for clear skies. Avoid summer afternoons, as there’s little shade.
  • Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes—some trails get steep, and rain can make steps slippery.
  • Essentials: Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat. There are a few vendors, but it’s wise to prep ahead.
  • Weekends vs. Weekdays: Visit on weekdays if you want quieter trails. Weekends draw crowds, especially during festivals.

Dining & Extras: What Awaits After Your Hike

After working up an appetite, head to the mountain’s “Village of Lixia”, a nearby area with local eateries serving Songjiang specialties like songjiang scallion pancakes and braised fish. If you drove, consider detouring to Sheshan National Forest Park (15 minutes away) for more outdoor fun. Tianma Mountain also has basic facilities: clean restrooms, trash bins, and signboards in English. No need to worry about getting lost—most paths are well-marked.

Why Tianma Mountain Deserves a Spot on Your Shanghai Itinerary

If you’re tired of Shanghai’s skyscrapers and crowds, Tianma Mountain Park offers a quick escape into nature and history. It’s not as touristy as the Bund or the Oriental Pearl, but that’s part of its charm. Whether you’re a hiker, a photography enthusiast, or someone who loves legends, this “flying horse” mountain will leave you with unforgettable memories—and maybe even a new appreciation for ancient Chinese sword lore!