Geography & Access

Xisha Pearl Lake Scenic Area sits at the southwestern tip of Chongming Island, China’s third-largest island and the world’s biggest river-formed sand island. The address is No. 333, Sanhua Highway, Sanxing Town, Chongming District, Shanghai—easy to reach by car or public transport. If you’re driving from downtown Shanghai, take the G40 expressway (Shanghai–Lianyungang) and exit at Chongming South. For budget travelers, a bus from Pudong Bus Terminal (line Chongming Line) drops you near the entrance. Once there, rent a bike or use the scenic area’s electric carts to explore.

Natural Wonders

The heart of Xisha Pearl Lake Scenic Area lies in its blend of lake, wetland, and forest. Pearl Lake, covering 3 km², is surrounded by reeds and cattails, while Xisha Wetland hosts migratory birds like egrets and herons. Walk along the 8-km lakeside trail, spot rare plants like water caltrops, and catch sunsets that paint the sky orange over the water. The air here? Crisp and clean—rated national level 1 for purity.

Cultural Connections

This spot isn’t just pretty—it’s historic. Centuries ago, Zheng He’s fleet sailed through these waters during his treasure voyages for the Ming Dynasty. Today, the area serves as a stopover for international bird migration routes (dubbed “Flyway 5”). You won’t find ancient temples here, but the wetland’s nature museum shares stories of Chongming’s evolution from riverbanks to an ecological gem.

Outdoor Fun & Activities

Xisha Pearl Lake isn’t just for sightseeing—it’s a playground! Try these:

  • Water biking: Paddle through reed-filled channels.
  • Fishing: Cast a line for bass or carp in the lake.
  • Amphibious vehicles: Drive on land and splash into shallow waters.
  • Geese watching: Daily shows release flocks of bar-headed geese into the sky.
    For kids, a water-themed park and fish exhibits keep them entertained.

Eco-Friendly Escape

As a national eco-tourism model zone, the area prioritizes green living. The water? Pristine enough to be classified as Class II surface water (top tier in China). Explore the wetland forest, where twisted roots and towering trees create a “jungle” vibe. At dawn, binoculars reveal fiddler crabs (locally called xiaoqi) scuttling across muddy banks—a tiny, quirky highlight.

Dining & Relaxation

After adventures, unwind at lakeside cafes serving Chongming rice cakes (a local specialty) or grilled fish. For a splurge, book a stay at the eco-lodge overlooking the lake. Pro tip: Visit in spring or autumn to avoid summer crowds and winter chills.

Whether you’re a birdwatcher, a hiker, or a parent needing a nature break, Xisha Pearl Lake Scenic Area promises a mix of tranquility and hands-on fun. Pack comfy shoes, bring your camera, and get ready to lose track of time in this “pearl” of Chongming!