Location & How to Get There
Twelve Dragon Pools sits nestled in the rocky embrace of Beishan Mountain (also known as North Star Peak) in Tong’an, Xiamen. To reach this hidden gem, you’ll need to hike up from the Guangli Temple at the mountain’s base—about a 300-meter walk that’s mostly shaded by ancient banyan trees. If you’re coming from downtown Xiamen, it’s a 45-minute drive by car or taxi, but the winding山路 (mountain roads) make the journey feel like an adventure.
Nature’s Masterpiece: The Pools & Waterfalls
The heart of Twelve Dragon Pools is its cascading waterfall, where a crystal-clear stream tumbles down a 150-meter cliff. Unlike thundering waterfalls, this one flows gently over stone steps and cracks, creating twelve connected pools that look like a silver necklace scattered with sapphires. Each pool has its own personality: some are tiny and shallow, others (like the fifth pool) are wide enough to swim in. Stand between pools eight and nine, and you’ll feel like the water’s pouring straight from the clouds!
A fun fact? The waterfall’s shape resembles a ginseng root, which is why locals call it “Ginseng Falls.” And if you look closely, the rocks along the trail mimic animals—there’s a “tiger,” a “goat,” even a “parrot” carved by nature itself.
Cultural Treasures: Temples & Legends
At the mountain’s base lies Guangli Temple, also known as Beishan King’s Palace. This temple dates back to the Five Dynasties era and is dedicated to Wang Shicheng, a royal figure who helped develop Fujian. The temple’s doors still bear the title “Pioneer of Min People,” a nod to his history-shaping role.
Near the waterfall, you’ll spot two ancient stone inscriptions: “Immortal Garden” (in Zhu Xi’s handwriting) and “Blessings for the People,” etched by Qing Dynasty officials. These carvings tell stories of local leaders who once prayed here for rain during droughts—and legend says their wishes came true!
Explore Beyond: Bamboo Dam Reservoir & More
After visiting the pools, follow the stream downstream to Bamboo Dam Reservoir, a vast, mirror-like lake surrounded by green fields. This area was once a hub for overseas Chinese settlers, and you might still spot traces of their farms and homes. The reservoir reflects the sky so perfectly that it feels like walking on water.
For a full-day trip, combine Twelve Dragon Pools with a visit to North Star Mountain, where you’ll find panoramic views of Xiamen’s northern countryside.
Tips for Your Visit
- What to wear: Bring hiking shoes—the trails can get slippery near the pools.
- Best time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat. Rainy days add a mystic fog effect!
- Eat & Drink: Pack a picnic or stop by the nearby Overseas Chinese Farm for simple meals.
- Souvenirs: Pick up a photo of the waterfall with “immortal footprints” (yes, there’s a rock shaped like a giant footprint!) or a bottle of mountain spring water.
Why You’ll Love It
Twelve Dragon Pools isn’t about grand scenery—it’s about quiet magic. You’ll wander through moss-covered rocks, listen to the gentle roar of water, and feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale. History buffs, nature lovers, and photographers will all find something to cherish here. Plus, the lack of crowds makes it a peaceful escape from Xiamen’s busier spots.
Come ready to hike, snap photos of quirky rocks, and dip your toes in waters that have flowed for centuries. At Twelve Dragon Pools, even the smallest details—a carving, a pool, a leaf—feel like part of a bigger story.