Xiamen, a coastal gem in Fujian Province, blends modern skylines with historic charm. When visitors ask, “What are the must-visit landmarks in Xiamen?” the answer often starts with iconic sites that capture the city’s unique blend of culture, nature, and innovation. Here’s your guide to discovering Xiamen’s most celebrated attractions.

What is Gulangyu Island Known For?

This car-free island, just 10 minutes from Xiamen’s mainland, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through colonial-era buildings, lush gardens, and piano museums. Don’t miss Shuzhuang Garden, where traditional Chinese architecture meets ocean views, or Sunlight Rock, a peak offering panoramic sunsets over the city. The island’s name, meaning “Isle of Pianos,” hints at its musical heritage—street performances and vintage piano shops add to the charm. Pro tip: Rent a bike or hire a rickshaw to explore!

Shuzhuang Garden
Perched on a UNESCO island, this coastal garden fuses rocky cliffs with ocean views. Explore zodiac-themed caves, walk bridges over turquoise waters, and spot distant city skylines—all within a tranquil oasis blending nature and Chinese architecture.

Why is Nanputuo Temple a Spiritual Heart of Xiamen?

Founded in AD 638, this Buddhist temple complex is Xiamen’s oldest and most revered site. Its golden halls, intricate carvings, and towering pagoda draw pilgrims and tourists alike. The Five Old Halls showcase ancient craftsmanship, while the adjacent Nanputuo Vegetarian Restaurant offers a taste of Buddhist cuisine. Visit early to avoid crowds and witness monks chanting during morning rituals—a serene contrast to Xiamen’s bustling streets.

Nanputuo Temple
Nestled near Xiamen University, this serene Buddhist site offers mountain trails, ancient cliff carvings, and a famed vegetarian feast—all within a stone’s throw of lush gardens and cultural treasures.

How Does Xiamen University Blend Education and Scenery?

China’s最美校园 (most beautiful campus) isn’t just a school—it’s a living museum. The Lakeside Tower mirrors itself in tranquil waters, while Wu Lao Peak provides hiking trails with ocean vistas. Stroll past Antelope Valley, a hidden valley filled with exotic plants. Bonus: The university’s Museum of Humanities houses ancient artifacts, giving context to Xiamen’s role as a trading hub. Note: Some areas require advance booking.

Xiamen University
A coastal campus blending mountain and sea, featuring tropical gardens, ancient-style buildings, and a historic legacy by philanthropist Tan Kah Kee. Perfect for scenic strolls and cultural charm.

What Makes The Twin Towers a Modern Symbol of Xiamen?

Rising 300 meters above the sea, the Straits View Coronet Plaza (aka Twin Towers) dominate Xiamen’s skyline. These glass beacons offer 360° views from their observation decks, best enjoyed at sunset. Below, Wuyuan Bay buzzes with cafes and light shows. For a different perspective, take the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)—Xiamen’s efficient transport system—to see the towers from street level. Fun fact: They’re designed to resemble wind-powered sails, nodding to Xiamen’s maritime history.

Beyond Landmarks: Dive Deeper into Xiamen’s Soul

Where Can You Taste Authentic Xiamen Cuisine?

Xiamen’s food scene is a seafood lover’s paradise. Head to Zengcuo’an Village for street food like Shacha Noodles (spicy noodles with oysters) and Jirang Shui Chao (steamed dumplings). For fine dining, try Binhai Wharf, where restaurants serve fresh catches alongside local specialties like Fried Red Garoupa and Coconut-Clam Soup. Pro tip: Visit the Xiamen Eight Market early to see fishermen unload their daily catch.

What Cultural Experiences Shouldn’t Be Missed?

For a peek into local life, attend a Fujian Tulou Tour (visit nearby Yongding Tulou) or watch a Southern Fujian Puppet Show, where masters manipulate delicate figures to traditional music. Tea enthusiasts will love Gulangyu Tea Plantations, where you can sample Anxi Tieguanyin, Xiamen’s famous oolong. Don’t skip Hulishan Fortress, a coastal defense site with cannons dating back to the Qing Dynasty—perfect for history buffs.

Hulishan Fortress
A historic coastal fortress boasting giant Qing-era cannons and blending European-Chinese architecture. Enjoy sea cliffs, wartime tunnels, and panoramic Taiwan Strait views.

Where Are the Best Photo Ops in Xiamen?

Capture Xiamen’s contrasts: Frame the Dayan Pagoda against the skyline, shoot reflections at Baicheng Beach during high tide, or snap the Haicang Bridge lit up at night. For a unique shot, visit Cat Manor on Gulangyu Island, where dozens of rescued cats roam antique villas. Use a drone (legally!) to capture the Ring Road—a 30-km coastal path ideal for cycling or jogging.

Pagoda
Nestled near Xiamen University, this serene spot blends lush gardens with ancient Buddhist culture. Explore traditional halls, golden statues, and a iconic red pagoda—all free to visit. Perfect for peaceful walks, photos, and soaking in local spiritual heritage.

Quick Tips for Your Xiamen Adventure

  • Best Time to Visit: April to October for warm weather and festivals.
  • Transport: Use the metro for downtown, ferries for Gulangyu, and bikes for coastal paths.
  • Hidden Gem: Wuyi Mountain (2-hour drive) offers tea plantations and misty hikes.

Xiamen isn’t just about ticking off landmarks—it’s about savoring the blend of old and new, nature and urbanity. Whether you’re sipping tea in a century-old teahouse or watching container ships pass through the port, Xiamen invites you to slow down and *deep*en your connection to China.