Location & How to Get There

Chiang Kai-shek’s Secretariat Office is tucked inside the Huaqing Pool scenic area in Xi’an, specifically located at Huaqing Road 38, Lintong District. If you’re coming from downtown Xi’an, it’s about a 40-minute drive eastward. The easiest way to reach it is by taking Bus 914 or 915 from Xi’an Railway Station, which drops you near Huaqing Pool. Alternatively, taxis are affordable if you’re traveling with a group. Once inside Huaqing Pool, follow the signs to the “Five-Pavilion Hall” (Wujian Ting)—this historic building houses the secretariat office.

Natural Scenery: A Blend of Hot Springs & Mountains

The secretariat office isn’t just about history—it’s also nestled in a stunning natural setting. Huaqing Pool, known for its hot springs since ancient times, sits at the foot of Mount Li. The area is lush with trees, and you’ll hear birds chirping as you walk. In spring and autumn, the gardens here feel like a painting, with flowers blooming and mist rising from the hot springs. Even if you’re not a history buff, the peaceful vibe and mountain views make it worth a visit.

Historical Charm: A Window into the Past

This small office might look simple, but it’s packed with stories. In 1936, Chiang Kai-shek stayed here during the Huaqing Pool Incident, a pivotal moment in Chinese history that led to the Second Sino-Japanese War. The room still has his old desk, chairs, and a phone booth—imagine the pressure he felt making decisions here! Guides often share tales about how Chiang’s staff worked frantically in this tiny space. It’s like stepping into a time capsule where politics and nature collide.

What to See Inside

The secretariat office itself is tiny but fascinating. You’ll see:

  • Chiang’s original furniture: A wooden desk, chairs, and a typewriter.
  • Old photos: Candid shots of Chiang and his team during their stay.
  • Bullet holes: Reminders of the chaos when soldiers stormed the area during the incident.
  • A reconstructed phone booth: Used for urgent calls back then.

It’s surprisingly modest compared to other historic sites, which makes it feel even more real.

Practical Tips: Visiting the Site

  • Tickets: Entrance to Huaqing Pool costs around 120 RMB (~$17), and the secretariat office is included. Buy online to skip lines.
  • Guided tours: Highly recommended! Guides explain the historical context in vivid detail. Some speak English, but check ahead.
  • Timing: Go early (before 9 AM) or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Morning light also makes photos of the garden better.
  • Combine with nearby spots: After visiting, walk up Mount Li for epic views or explore the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an (about a 40-minute drive away).

Dining & Restrooms: No-Fuss Facilities

Inside Huaqing Pool, you’ll find clean restrooms and a few snack stands selling local treats like youzha gyoza (fried dumplings) and mihuang (sweet glutinous rice cakes). There’s also a small café near the exit if you need a coffee break. Bring water though—staying hydrated is key when exploring Xi’an’s summer heat!

Why It’s Worth Your Time

Even if you’re not into war history, Chiang Kai-shek’s Secretariat Office offers a unique peek into China’s 20th-century drama. The mix of nature, architecture, and storytelling makes it feel alive. Plus, it’s less crowded than the Terracotta Army, so you can wander freely. Pro tip: Ask the guide about the secret tunnel Chiang used to escape—talk about a Hollywood-worthy twist!

In short, this spot blends history, nature, and intrigue. Perfect for travelers who want to go beyond touristy landmarks and dive into Xi’an’s layered past.