Discover the Timeless Beauty of Haitang Pool in Xi'an
Nestled in the historic Huaqing Palace complex, Haitang Pool (also known as Hibiscus Bath) is one of Xi'an's most enchanting relics. Located at No. 38 Huaqing Road, Lintong District, Shaanxi Province, this ancient hot spring pool is part of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Baths Museum. Getting here is easy—take Bus 914 or 915 from downtown Xi'an, or a 30-minute taxi ride from the city center.
A Natural Wonder Meets Royal History
Haitang Pool sits beneath the majestic Liushan Mountain, surrounded by lush greenery and mineral-rich hot springs. The pool’s design mimics a blooming Chinese flowering crabapple (haitang), with its oval shape stretching 5 meters east-west and 2.9 meters north-south. Unlike ordinary baths, it’s built in two tiered levels using 16 curved stone slabs, creating a flower-like pattern. Imagine Emperor Xuanzong’s consort, Lady Yang (Yang Guifei), soaking here—a symbol of Tang Dynasty luxury!
Step Back into the Tang Dynasty
This isn’t just a bathtub; it’s a window into royal life. Haitang Pool was exclusive to Lady Yang, the emperor’s favorite. The pool’s name comes from its shape, but locals say it also hints at her beauty, compared to the delicate haitang flower. Today, you can walk across the stone platform, touch the smooth basalt tiles, and imagine steam rising as it did centuries ago. Nearby, statues and plaques explain how hot springs were prized for their “healing waters” during the Tang era.
More Than Just a Pool
The Huaqing Palace complex offers plenty to explore beyond Haitang Pool. Wander to the Jade Pool (used by Emperor Xuanzong) or the Star Mansion Baths for a full picture of royal bath culture. For context, visit the Huaqing Pool Museum, which showcases Tang artifacts and interactive displays. Don’t miss the Liushan Mountain hike—perfect for spotting wildlife or catching sunset views over the hot spring valley.
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Tickets: Entrance to the Imperial Baths Museum costs around ¥80 (~$12) and includes Haitang Pool.
- Guides: Rent a portable audio guide or join a tour group for deeper historical insights.
- Facilities: Clean restrooms, souvenir shops, and a small café are on-site. Bring cash for snacks!
- Best Time: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Spring and autumn offer mild weather.
Why Haitang Pool Must Be on Your List
Standing beside this 1,300-year-old pool, you’ll feel a connection to China’s golden age. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or photography enthusiast, Haitang Pool blends cultural depth with natural charm. It’s not just a sight—it’s a story of empire, beauty, and engineering genius. Finish your visit with a soak in the modern hot spring area (extra fee) and you’ll leave feeling like royalty!