Geographical Location & Transportation
Zhiyang Lake sits quietly in a valley west of Mount Li, just 3 kilometers from Huaqing Pool (one of Xi’an’s most famous hot spring sites). The address is straightforward: Zhiyang Road, Lintong District, Xi’an, near the campus of Xi’an Polytechnic University’s Lintong branch. To get there, you can either take a taxi from downtown Xi’an (about 40 minutes) or combine it with a visit to the Terracotta Army—it’s on the same route! If you’re driving, park near the university and walk downhill; the lake’s entrance is well-signed.
Natural Landscape: A Hidden Green Gem
Zhiyang Lake isn’t crowded like the nearby tourist spots, but its beauty is no less striking. The water here is a vibrant jade green, surrounded by rolling hills and whispering reeds. On sunny days, the lake sparkles like thousands of diamonds dancing—perfect for photos! Walk along the wooden paths, and you’ll spot ducks paddling across the glassy surface, while dragonflies buzz over the cattails. In spring, wildflowers frame the lake like a colorful ribbon, and autumn turns the trees into golden torches reflecting on the water.
Historical Ties: Stories in Every Stone
This place isn’t just about nature—it’s steeped in legends. Back in 206 BCE, Emperor Liu Bang of Han famed for his narrow escape from Hongmen (a dangerous banquet hosted by his rival Xiang Yu) supposedly “walked secretly through Zhiyang” to dodge追兵 (pursuers). Today, a small temple ruin near Zhiyang Village marks where locals say he was honored. Look for the ancient stone slab by the lake—it might be part of that story!
Another cool link? A spring called “Qin Qiong’s Horse Drinking Spring” sits nearby. Legend says the Tang Dynasty hero Qin Qiong (think: a knight-errant with a loyal horse) stopped here to let his steed sip water. The spring still bubbles fresh, so feel free to dip your fingers—just don’t drink it, okay?
Cultural Spots: Temples & Timeless Views
While Zhiyang Lake itself is calm, the area hums with history. The mentioned temple ruins are worth a peek—though not grand, they let you imagine Liu Bang’s frantic dash through these hills. Nearby, a pavilion overlooks the lake, carved with poems about emperors and warriors. Even if you don’t read Chinese, the scenes painted on the walls (like Liu Bang tiptoeing past mountains) tell their own story.
Practical Tips: What to Bring & Do
Zhiyang Lake is easygoing—no entry fee, and few crowds even on weekends. Wear comfy shoes: the dirt paths loop around the lake, but some spots get muddy after rain. Bring bug spray (the reeds attract mosquitoes) and sunscreen. For food, there’s a string of snack stalls near the university selling roujiamo (Xi’an’s famous meat-filled buns) and yogurt drinks. Pro tip: Rent a paddle boat to see the lake from below—the cliffs look like giants guarding the water!
Nearby Attractions: Make a Day Trip
Since Zhiyang Lake is close to Huaqing Pool (where Yang贵妃 bathed) and Mount Li’s cable car, pack multiple stops into one trip. Start at the lake early, then head to Huaqing Pool for hot springs and historic halls. By afternoon, conquer Mount Li for views of the entire Funiu Mountain range. If you’re obsessed with dynasties like me, finish at the Terracotta Army—all within 30 kilometers!
Why Visit?
Zhiyang Lake is Xi’an’s best-kept secret. It’s got history without the hype, nature without the noise, and enough stories to keep your mind racing as you stroll. Perfect for couples wanting quiet, families with kids who love ducks, or solo travelers craving a break from tourist traps. Come early, stay late, and let the lake’s shimmering waters cast their own magic.