Location and How to Get There
Marco Polo Bridge, or Lugou Bridge as it’s known locally, is located at No. 77, Lugouqiao Cheng Nan Street, Fengtai District, Beijing. It’s about 15 kilometers southwest of central Beijing, making it an easy day trip if you’re staying in the city. To get there, you can take the subway Line 14 to Dawayao Station and then grab a taxi or a bus for a short ride to the bridge. If you’re driving, there’s parking available nearby, but public transport is usually the most convenient option.
A Bridge Steeped in History
Marco Polo Bridge isn’t just any old bridge—it’s the oldest stone arch bridge in Beijing, dating back to the 12th century during the Jin Dynasty. Stretching 266.5 meters long and 7.5 meters wide, it’s supported by 10 piers and has 11 arches. What makes it unique is its construction: the stones are held together with iron dovetail joints, a technique that’s both sturdy and fascinating to see up close.
But Marco Polo Bridge is also a site of deep historical significance. On July 7, 1937, the infamous Marco Polo Bridge Incident took place here, marking the start of Japan’s full-scale invasion of China. This event is a pivotal moment in Chinese history, and visiting the bridge gives you a chance to reflect on its impact.
The Lions You Can’t Count
One of the most famous features of Marco Polo Bridge is its stone lions. These lions are carved into the bridge’s balusters and come in all shapes and sizes—some are big and majestic, while others are small and playful. Locals say there are so many that you can’t possibly count them all, and it’s become a bit of a tradition for visitors to try (and fail) to do so. Each lion has its own unique expression, making them a delight to discover as you walk across the bridge.
A Natural Beauty: The “Lugou Xiaoyue”
If you’re planning a trip to Beijing in late summer or early fall, don’t miss the chance to see Marco Polo Bridge under the moonlight. The “Lugou Xiaoyue” (Lugou Morning Moon) is one of the eight famous scenic spots of Beijing, and it’s particularly enchanting during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The bridge’s arches reflect on the water of the Yongding River, and the soft glow of the moon creates a peaceful, almost magical atmosphere. It’s a perfect spot for photographers or anyone looking to soak in a bit of tranquility.
Nearby Attractions and Facilities
While Marco Polo Bridge is the star of the show, the surrounding area has plenty to offer as well. Just a short walk away is Wanping City, a historic walled town that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It’s home to the Museum of the War of Chinese People’s Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which provides deeper insight into the events of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.
For facilities, there are several small shops and eateries nearby where you can grab snacks or souvenirs. The area is well-maintained, with clean restrooms and plenty of benches if you need a break.
A Walk Through Time
Visiting Marco Polo Bridge is like stepping into a living history book. As you walk across its ancient stones, you can’t help but feel connected to the centuries of stories it holds—from its construction in the Jin Dynasty to its role in modern Chinese history. The bridge’s combination of architectural beauty, cultural significance, and natural charm makes it a must-see for anyone visiting Beijing.
Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or just someone looking for a peaceful escape from the city, Marco Polo Bridge has something for everyone. So, lace up your walking shoes, bring your camera, and get ready to explore one of Beijing’s most iconic landmarks.
