Location & Transportation

Ming Tombs Reservoir, or Shisanling Reservoir, is located in the southeastern part of the Ming Tombs Basin in Changping District, about 40 kilometers northwest of central Beijing. It’s a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, offering a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature. To get there, you can take a taxi or use public transportation like buses or the subway. From the city center, it’s roughly an hour’s drive, depending on traffic. If you’re up for a bit of adventure, renting a bike and cycling through the scenic countryside is also a great option.

Natural Scenery

The Ming Tombs Reservoir is a stunning example of a mountainous basin reservoir. It covers an area of 751 hectares, with 311 hectares of water and 440 hectares of land. The reservoir is surrounded by rolling hills, with the majestic Mangshan Mountain towering on the northern shore. The water reflects the surrounding peaks, creating a picturesque scene that feels like a “lake emerging from a high gorge.” The reservoir’s calm waters and gentle slopes make it a serene spot for nature lovers.

Upstream, the landscape opens up with wide terraces and gentle slopes, offering a different perspective. Depending on the time of day and the angle of the sunlight, the water takes on various hues, from deep blues to shimmering golds during sunset. The fruit orchards scattered along the shores and the distant imperial tombs add a touch of mystique to the scenery.

Historical & Cultural Significance

The Ming Tombs Reservoir was built in 1958 under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was completed in just six months. The reservoir’s dam, stretching 627 meters between Mangshan and Hanbao Mountains, is an engineering marvel. On the outer slope of the dam, you’ll find five large Chinese characters inscribed by Chairman Mao himself: “Shisanling Reservoir.” These characters are carved into white marble and set against purple andesite, making for a striking sight.

The reservoir’s construction was a symbol of collective effort and national pride during that era. Today, it stands not only as a functional water source but also as a testament to China’s modern history.

Facilities & Amenities

The Ming Tombs Reservoir is well-equipped for visitors. The top of the dam features a beautiful, classical-style promenade where you can stroll and take in the views. Along the promenade, you’ll find shops selling local handicrafts, as well as snack bars and ice cream stands for a quick treat.

For those who want to explore the water, there are boat docks at both ends of the dam, offering boat rides across the reservoir. It’s a great way to experience the tranquility of the area and get a closer look at the surrounding landscape.

Experience & Activities

Visiting the Ming Tombs Reservoir is all about relaxation and immersion in nature. Whether you’re walking along the dam, boating on the water, or simply sitting by the shore, the peaceful atmosphere is perfect for unwinding.

Photography enthusiasts will love the ever-changing light and reflections on the water. The reservoir is especially magical during sunrise and sunset, when the sky and water seem to merge into one. If you’re visiting in autumn, the surrounding hills are ablaze with fall colors, making it an even more enchanting destination.

For a bit of history, take a moment to appreciate the dam’s design and the inscriptions by Chairman Mao. It’s a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance that you won’t find elsewhere.

Tips for Visiting

  1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal, with mild weather and beautiful scenery.
  2. What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and some snacks or water.
  3. Boat Rides: Don’t miss the chance to take a boat ride for a different perspective of the reservoir.
  4. Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a trip to the Ming Tombs or the nearby Mangshan National Forest Park for a full day of exploration.

Ming Tombs Reservoir is a hidden gem that offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural history, and modern amenities. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or a chance to learn more about China’s past, this destination has something for everyone. So, next time you’re in Beijing, make sure to add Ming Tombs Reservoir to your itinerary!