Xishuiyu Scenic Area, now known as Huanghuacheng Water Great Wall, sits in Shuiquangou Village, southeastern Dazhuokou Township, Yanqing District, Beijing. It’s about 70 km (1.5-hour drive) from downtown Beijing or 35 km (40 minutes) from Huairou District. To reach it:

  • By car: Follow G6 Beijung Expressway, exit at Yanqing, then transfer to Shanhaiguan Road. Clear signposts lead to the entrance.
  • Public transport: Take bus 919 from Deshengmen to Huairou, then transfer to local bus 916 or a taxi.
  • Private tour: Many agencies offer day trips from Beijing, often bundled with Mutianyu Great Wall.

Natural Scenery: A Fusion of Mountains, Water, and History

Xishuiyu Scenic Area earns its name from three Great Wall sections submerged in a crystal-clear lake. This “water Great Wall” is Beijing’s only spot where ancient walls meet water, creating postcard-perfect views. The area blends rugged northern landscapes with serene, Jiangnan-like beauty.

  • Lakeside trails: Walk along wooden boardwalks flanked by willows and wildflowers. In spring, cherry blossoms frame the walls; autumn turns the hills golden-red.
  • Hidden waterfalls: A short hike reveals cascades flowing into the reservoir, perfect for photo breaks.
  • Panoramic views: Climb up to watch the wall snake through tree-covered mountains, reflecting in the calm waters.

Cultural Highlights: The Submerged Great Wall

The real star here is the Ming-era Great Wall, partly sunken after floods reshaped the landscape. What makes Xishuiyu unique?

  • Waterlogged history: Three wall segments lie underwater, exposing crumbling bricks and stone foundations. Locals say it’s like a “dragon drinking from the lake.”
  • Watchtowers: Climb dry sections to peek inside military towers used by soldiers centuries ago.
  • Silent stories: Unlike crowded Great Wall spots, here you’ll have quiet moments to imagine life along this forgotten frontier.

Practical Facilities for Visitors

Xishuiyu is tourist-friendly but retains a low-key vibe:

  • Entry: Tickets cost ¥45 ($6) for adults, cheaper online. Open daily 8 AM–5 PM.
  • Eat & drink: The visitor center has snacks and hot tea. Nearby villages offer home-style meals (try grilled fish from the lake!).
  • Stay overnight: Quaint lodges and B&Bs in Shuiquangou Village rent rooms. Camping is allowed in designated areas.
  • Activities: Rent a paddleboat to glide under the walls, or bike along lakeside paths.

Exploration Tips: Make the Most of Your Visit

For a memorable day at Xishuiyu Scenic Area:

  • Best time: Spring (April–May) and fall (September–October) offer mild weather and peak foliage. Summer is lush but hot; winter brings snowy silence.
  • Footwear: Wear grippy shoes—some trails get slippery near water.
  • Camera ready: Sunrise/sunset casts gold-hour light on the walls. A zoom lens helps capture distant details.
  • Combine visits: Nearby Huanghuacheng Village has cobblestone streets and rural charm.

This off-the-beaten-path gem lets you escape Beijing’s hustle while still experiencing its iconic Great Wall—just with a splash of water!