HongYanHun ChenLieGuan sits quietly at No. 59, Zhengfa Sancun, Shapingba District, Chongqing. To reach this historic site, take the metro to Xiaoshisi Station (Line 1) and walk about 15 minutes uphill. Alternatively, buses 210 or 803 drop you close by. The museum blends into a residential neighborhood, but its red-flagged plaza and stone pillars hint at its significance.

Natural Surroundings

Nestled near the foot of Gele Mountain, the area feels calm yet charged with history. Pine trees line the paths, and the mountain air carries a quiet strength—perfect for reflecting on the stories inside. A short hike up Gele Mountain reveals panoramic views of Chongqing, contrasting the tranquility of the museum with the city’s energy.

Cultural & Historical Highlights

Built in 1963, HongYanHun ChenLieGuan spans two floors dedicated to the spirit of revolution. Four main sections tell the tale:

  • Records of Gele Mountain: Photos and maps show how this area became a symbol of resistance.
  • Tragic Gele Mountain: Letters and poems etched on stone pillars outside share raw emotions of prisoners.
  • Memories of Gele Mountain: Over 1,300 photos and 1,000+ relics, like Yang Hucheng’s military uniform and the original Teng Jin Bao newspaper, offer a deep dive into China’s turbulent past.
  • Spirit of Gele Mountain: Iconic exhibits include Jiang Jie’s leather suitcase (原型 from the novel Red Crag) and a hand-sewn five-star red flag made in secret by prisoners.

Must-See Exhibits

  • Jiang Jie’s Suitcase: This worn leather bag belonged to a real-life heroine who inspired the novel Red Crag. Her story of resilience leaves visitors speechless.
  • The Secret Flag: Starched white fabric, threadbare at the edges, stitched by prisoners in a tiny cell. It’s a powerful symbol of hope.
  • Yang Hucheng’s Peijian: The general’s sword, still sharp, connects you to his fight against oppression.

Facilities for Visitors

The museum is visitor-friendly:

  • Free entry (donations welcome).
  • Guided tours in English/Chinese (ask at the desk).
  • Clean restrooms and a small café selling tea and snacks.
  • Shaded seating areas in the plaza for breaks.

Immersive Experience Tips

  • Audio guides unlock hidden stories behind each exhibit.
  • Interactive zones let kids decode revolutionary ciphers or try embroidery like the prisoners did.
  • Night visits (occasional events) cast the exhibits in a haunting, emotional light.
  • Bring tissues—the letters from prisoners (carved on stones outside) are gut-wrenchingly moving.

Why It’s Worth a Visit

HongYanHun ChenLieGuan isn’t just a museum—it’s a portal to China’s fight for freedom. Even if you’re not a history buff, the human stories here (love, sacrifice, creativity) will stay with you. Plan for 2–3 hours to fully absorb the layers of courage etched into these walls.

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