Location & How to Get There

The Yan Jiming And Zhang Xingmin Martyrs' Memorial Site sits quietly in Mei Garden within the former Zhazidong Prison compound, part of the old US-China Cooperation Agency site in Shapingba District, Chongqing. Surrounded by lush forests and winding mountains, it’s a place where history feels frozen in time. To reach here, take the metro Line 1 to Xianbeimu Station, then transfer to bus 210 or 821. The prison ruins and memorial area are a 15-minute uphill walk from the bus stop—easy to spot thanks to the towering pine trees and red-flag-waving pavilions.

Natural Scenery: A Blend of Mountains and Silence

Zhazidong isn’t just a historical site; it’s also a hidden gem in Chongqing’s mountainous landscape. The area is nestled between two hills, with dense forests that turn vibrant green in spring and fiery red in autumn. A narrow path leads through the woods, where sunlight filters through leaves, creating a peaceful atmosphere. During my visit, I spotted wild plump trees blooming white flowers near the entrance—a stark contrast to the dark history inside. If you’re lucky, you might even hear birds singing, which adds a strange but beautiful layer to the somber vibe.

Historical Stories: Heroes and Sacrifice

This place is all about human spirit. Yan Jiming and Zhang Xingmin were two young heroes who died here in 1949 during the brutal persecution of Communist prisoners. Their memorial hall displays faded photos, letters, and personal items salvaged from the prison. What struck me most? A rusted iron bed frame in their cell—simple yet powerful, reminding visitors how harshly they suffered. The site also explains how locals secretly honored these martyrs, hiding their stories in folk songs to avoid repression. It’s not just history; it’s a lesson in courage.

Key Spots to Explore

  1. The Prison Ruins: Walk through the old dungeon cells (now empty but eerie) and imagine life here. Walls still bear scratches and carvings left by prisoners.
  2. Mei Garden Memorial Area: A serene spot with a statue of Yan and Zhang, surrounded by plump trees. Locals leave flowers here as tribute.
  3. Hero Monument: A tall stone slab etched with their names and quotes about sacrifice. Perfect for quiet reflection.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

  • Guided Tours: Audio guides are available in English, but joining a small group tour (offered daily at 10 AM) gives deeper context. Guides share tales of prisoner escapes and hidden protests.
  • Photo Spots: The red-walled memorial hall contrasts sharply with green mountains. For a striking photo, stand under the “Martyrs’ Spirit” archway.
  • Respect the Atmosphere: While some visitors joke around, remember this was a place of suffering. Keep voices low near the cells and monuments.

Dining & Rest Nearby

After your visit, head to Songshuo Alley in Shapingba for snacks. Try youzai tea (Chongqing-style butter tea) or spicy dumplings at roadside stalls. For lunch, Red Crag Restaurant serves authentic river fish dishes—the chili-laden jiangyu (fish in hot pot) is a must-try.

Why Visit? A Mix of Sadness and Inspiration

Leaving Zhazidong, I felt a weird mix of sadness and hope. The natural beauty contrasts with the dark past, but the stories of Yan and Zhang left me inspired. This isn’t a happy place, but it’s one that makes you think—about freedom, bravery, and how nature heals but never forgets. If you’re into history with a raw, emotional edge, this spot should be on your Chongqing list. Just bring a jacket; the mountain wind can get chilly, even in summer.