Getting from Shanghai to Nanjing is straightforward and offers several efficient options, making it a perfect short hop for travelers exploring Eastern China. The bullet train (G-series) is undoubtedly the fastest and most popular choice, whisking you directly from Shanghai Hongqiao Station or Shanghai Station to Nanjing South Station in just 1 to 1.5 hours. Alternatively, standard trains (D-series or slower) offer a more budget-friendly ride, taking 2-3 hours, departing from Shanghai Station or Shanghai South Station and arriving at Nanjing Station. For maximum flexibility or specific group needs, private transfers or long-distance buses (taking 3.5-4.5 hours) are available, though the train is generally recommended for speed and comfort. Booking train tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, is highly advisable. Once you arrive in the historic city of Nanjing, your exploration of its rich past and vibrant present begins!
Arriving in Nanjing: Which Stations or Airport Should I Use?
Whether you arrive by train or air, navigating Nanjing’s entry points is easy. Nanjing South Railway Station (南京南站) is the primary terminus for high-speed trains from Shanghai and most major cities. It’s a vast, modern hub located south of the city center, with excellent metro connections (Lines 1, 3, and S1/S3) making the journey downtown (~20-30 mins) seamless. Nanjing Station (南京站), located closer to the city center near Xuanwu Lake and the Ming City Wall, handles some slower trains and a few high-speed services. It connects directly to Metro Lines 1 and 3. If flying into Nanjing, you’ll land at Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG), about 40km south of the city. The airport metro line (S1) conveniently links the airport directly to Nanjing South Station in about 35 minutes, allowing for easy onward connections.
What Are the Must-See Attractions in Nanjing?
Nanjing, a former capital steeped in history, offers a compelling blend of ancient monuments and modern energy. Don’t miss these key sights:
- Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum & Purple Mountain: Pay respects to the founding father of modern China within this breathtaking hillside complex, surrounded by the scenic beauty of Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan).
- Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: Explore the imposing tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming Dynasty, featuring the famous Sacred Way lined with giant stone statues of animals and officials. Also located on Purple Mountain.
- Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) & Qinhuai River: Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of this historic temple complex and surrounding pedestrian streets. Enjoy traditional snacks, browse souvenirs, and consider a charming boat ride along the Qinhuai River, especially atmospheric at night.
- Nanjing City Wall: Walk or bike along sections of one of the world’s longest ancient city walls. The section near Jiming Temple or Zhonghua Gate (the largest ancient castle-style city gate globally) offers fantastic views and a tangible link to the past.
- Presidential Palace: Witness a microcosm of modern Chinese history at this complex, which served various governments from the Taiping Rebellion to the Republic of China era.
Where Should I Stay in Nanjing?
Choosing your base in Nanjing depends on your priorities – history, convenience, or modern buzz. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Area | Vibe & Highlights | Best For | Accessibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xinjiekou | The bustling heart of downtown Nanjing, major shopping hubs | Shoppers, those wanting centrality | Excellent metro hub (Lines 1 & 2), very central |
| Fuzimiao Area | Historic core near Confucius Temple & Qinhuai River | First-time visitors, culture lovers | Good metro (Line 3), central, charming riverside |
| Near Nanjing South | Modern area close to the high-speed rail station | Short stays, train convenience | Directly at station, good metro access (Lines 1,3,S) |
| Gulou / Drum Tower | Lively university district, youthful energy, cafes | Budget travelers, younger vibe | Good metro access (Lines 1 & 4), central location |
| Near Zhongyangmen / Nanjing Station | Close to the older train station & Xuanwu Lake | Train access, lakeside relaxation | Directly at station (Line 1 & 3), proximity to lake |
How Can I Experience Authentic Nanjing Cuisine?
Nanjing has a distinct culinary scene heavily influenced by Huaiyang cuisine, known for its emphasis on freshness and delicate flavors. Dive in with these local favorites:
- Nanjing Salted Duck (Yanshui Ya - 盐水鸭): The city’s most famous dish. Unlike Peking duck, it’s boiled in brine with aromatics, resulting in tender, flavorful meat with a subtle saltiness. Find it everywhere, from dedicated duck shops to restaurants.
- Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup (Ya Xue Feng Si Tang - 鸭血粉丝汤): A beloved, hearty street food staple. Savory broth filled with duck blood curds, organs (like liver and gizzard), vermicelli noodles, tofu puffs, and often topped with coriander. Comforting and delicious.
- Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao - 小笼包): While Shanghai claims fame, Nanjing offers excellent versions. Try them at local chain restaurants or dedicated dumpling houses. Look for the burst of hot, savory broth inside the delicate wrapper.
- Savory Pancakes (Jianbing & others): Great for breakfast or a snack. Look for vendors selling Jianbing (a large, crispy crepe with egg and fillings) or smaller scallion pancakes (Cong You Bing).
- Sweet Osmanthus Treats: Nanjing is associated with osmanthus flowers. Try osmanthus syrup over rice cakes (Gui Hua Tang Yu) or osmanthus-infused pastries and desserts, especially in autumn.
What Could a Sample 2-3 Day Nanjing Itinerary Look Like?
To help you make the most of your time after traveling from Shanghai, here’s a suggested itinerary:
- Day 1 (History & Scenery): Start with the grandeur of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum on Purple Mountain. Spend the afternoon exploring the nearby Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and its Sacred Way. If time allows, visit the Linggu Temple area. In the evening, head to Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) to soak up the lively atmosphere, browse the shops, and enjoy a boat ride on the Qinhuai River. Sample some Duck Blood Soup from a street vendor.
- Day 2 (City Center & Culture): Explore the fascinating layers of history at the Presidential Palace. Afterward, wander through the nearby 1912 district for lunch or coffee. In the afternoon, visit Zhonghua Gate, marveling at its scale and exploring the castle structure. Walk a section of the nearby Nanjing City Wall for great views. End your day exploring the charming streets of the Lao Men Dong area or relaxing by Xuanwu Lake.
- Day 3 (Deeper Dive or Relaxation): Choose your focus: Visit the moving Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall for a profound historical experience (requires respectful time). Alternatively, explore the Nanjing Museum (one of China’s