Location & How to Get There

Li Wenzhong Mausoleum sits quietly on the northern foothills of Zhongshan Mountain (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, just outside the Taiping Gate and west of Jiangwang Temple Street. It’s a stone’s throw from the famous Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, making it a perfect stop for history buffs visiting the area. To reach it, take Metro Line 2 to Xiaomafan Station, then hop on a local bus (like Bus 20 or 34) and get off near Jiangwang Temple. From there, follow the tree-lined path—you’ll spot the mausoleum’s ancient stone statues peeking through the greenery.

Natural Scenery: A Serene Retreat

Nestled among towering pines and lush maple trees, Li Wenzhong Mausoleum feels like a hidden gem. The air here is crisp, especially in autumn when the leaves turn golden. A narrow stream runs nearby, adding soft gurgling sounds to the quiet. Unlike crowded tourist spots, this place offers peaceful walks along its stone pathways. Bring a camera—the mix of nature and old monuments makes for stunning snapshots, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Cultural Treasures: History in Stone

Li Wenzhong Mausoleum isn’t just a grave—it’s a window into China’s Ming Dynasty. Built in 1386 for General Li Wenzhong, a top lieutenant of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, it’s one of the few surviving “satellite tombs” around Ming Xiaoling. The highlight? A 600-meter-long spirit road lined with stone masterpieces:

  • A towering tablet carved with imperial praise.
  • Two warriors in armor, still guarding the grave.
  • Pairs of horses, sheep, tigers, and officials frozen in stone.
    These statues aren’t just art—they symbolize the deceased’s rank and achievements. The central hall (now in ruins) once held ritual sacrifices, while the rear mound marks Li’s final resting place.

Offbeat Details: What Makes It Special

Unlike massive attractions, Li Wenzhong Mausoleum feels intimate. You’ll likely have the grounds to yourself, except for a few locals exercising or elderly folks playing mahjong nearby. The site’s modest size (14,000㎡) makes it manageable to explore in 30–45 minutes. History lovers will appreciate the restored foundations of the hall and the weathered stone carvings, which tell stories of battles and royal favor.

Practical Tips: Visiting Smart

  • Opening hours: Dawn to dusk (free entry).
  • Pair with nearby spots: After your visit, walk 15 minutes to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum or hike up Purple Mountain for panoramic views.
  • Facilities: Simple restrooms and benches are available, but bring water—there’s no café on-site.
  • Best time to visit: Early morning (fewer crowds) or late afternoon (softer light for photos).

Why It’s Worth Your Time

Li Wenzhong Mausoleum isn’t flashy, but that’s its charm. It’s a chance to see Ming-era grandeur without the tourist chaos. Strolling past those stoic stone guards and ancient tablets, you’ll feel a connection to China’s imperial past. For history fans, it’s like stepping into a living museum—minus the crowds and entrance fees. Combine it with a visit to nearby Jiangwang Temple (a 15-minute walk) for a full day of culture and nature.