Location & Transportation

Liao Zhongkai And He Xiangning’s Tomb sits in a serene corner of Nanjing’s iconic Zhongshan Botanical Garden, near the foot of Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan). The tomb lies west of the famous Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and faces Qianhu Lake, creating a peaceful, waterside setting. To get here, take Metro Line 2 to Xiaoguang Station and walk 15 minutes through the botanical garden, or hop in a taxi to the garden’s entrance on Tianpingmen Road. It’s a short walk from the main garden path, so combine it with a visit to the garden’s stunning plant displays.

Natural Scenery: A Tranquil Retreat

Nestled between lush hills and a calm lake, Liao Zhongkai And He Xiangning’s Tomb feels like a hidden gem. Towering pine trees and seasonal flower blooms frame the area, while the lake’s reflections add to the tranquility. In autumn, nearby maple trees turn red, creating a picturesque backdrop. The tomb’s symmetry—with steps, statues, and pavilions aligned along a central axis—blends harmoniously with the natural landscape. Visitors often pause by the lake to enjoy the view or spot dragonflies dancing over the water.

Cultural & Historical Significance

This tomb honors Liao Zhongkai, a key figure in modern Chinese history, and his wife He Xiangning, a pioneering artist and activist. Designed by architect Lu Yanzhi (who also worked on the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum), the tomb exudes grandeur through its classic Chinese architectural style—think elegant rooftops, stone carvings, and towering gates. Liao’s original grave in Guangzhou was moved here in 1935, and He Xiangning was later laid to rest beside him. In 2001, the site became a national protected cultural relic, making it a must-visit for history buffs.

Architectural Highlights

The tomb’s layout is strikingly symmetrical, with a long staircase leading up to the monument. Two stone lions guard the entrance, while intricate engravings on the tomb’s walls tell stories of Liao and He’s lives. A bronze statue of He Xiangning stands nearby, and a small pavilion offers shaded views of the surrounding mountains. Don’t miss the mausoleum’s inscription—a window into China’s Republican-era politics. Even if you’re not familiar with their stories, the architecture alone is worth admiring.

Practical Tips & Amenities

The tomb is easy to explore on foot, with clear signage in English. Nearby, Zhongshan Botanical Garden has rest areas, cafes, and clean restrooms. Bring water and snacks, as there are limited food options inside the tomb’s grounds. For deeper context, join a guided tour (offered at the garden’s visitor center) or use the QR codes posted near exhibits for audio explanations. The site is wheelchair accessible, though the stairs up to the tomb might be steep for some visitors.

Immersive Experience

Visiting Liao Zhongkai And He Xiangning’s Tomb feels like stepping back in time. The quiet atmosphere invites slow wandering—read the plaques, listen to birdsong, or snap photos of the lake reflecting the pavilions. On weekdays, you’ll likely have the place almost to yourself. Pair this stop with a hike up Purple Mountain or a stroll through the botanical garden for a full day of Nanjing’s natural and historical charm. Whether you’re into art, architecture, or simply peaceful gardens, this spot offers a unique slice of China’s past.