Discover the Majesty of No.1 Pit Hall: A Gateway to Ancient China

Where to Find This Archaeological Wonder

Nestled in Lintong District of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the No.1 Pit Hall of the Terracotta Warriors lies within the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Park. To get there, take Bus 914⁄915 from Xi’an Train Station (about 40 minutes) or a taxi ride (30-40 minutes) from the city center. For history buffs, it’s worth combining this visit with a stop at Lishan Mountain or the Huaqing Hot Springs nearby.

What Makes No.1 Pit Special?

This isn’t just a “room”—it’s a giant underground military camp built over 2,000 years ago! The pit spans 230 meters long (like two football fields) and 62 meters wide, covering 14,260 square meters. Imagine 6,000 life-sized terracotta warriors, horses, and chariots buried here, plus bronze weapons like swords and arrows. Even after decades of excavation, only part of the pit is open—the rest remains untouched, waiting like a time capsule for future generations.

A Glimpse Into Qin Dynasty Grandeur

The No.1 Pit Hall is the largest of three pits discovered. Each warrior has a unique face, hairstyle, and expression—no two are alike! They’re arranged in military formations, with infantry, cavalry, and chariots just as they were in Emperor Qin’s real army. Fun fact: The emperor’s mausoleum itself hasn’t been excavated (to protect it), but these pits give us a peek into his obsession with immortality and power.

How to Explore Like a Pro

  • Start early: Morning light filters through the pit’s roof, casting a dramatic glow on the statues.
  • Join a guided tour: Audio guides or local experts explain why some warriors have loose heads (they’re removable for repairs!) and how the bronze weapons rusted into green patinas.
  • Look for details: Check out the painted eyebrows and colored armor remnants—originally, the figures were vividly colored!

Tips for Your Visit

  • Wear comfy shoes: The hall is huge, and you’ll walk along elevated walkways for the best views.
  • Avoid peak hours: Mornings are less crowded, but late afternoon can offer softer lighting for photos.
  • Combine with other pits: After No.1, visit No.3 Pit (smaller but equally fascinating) and the Mausoleum Museum to see artifacts like the Copper Chariot.

Why You Can’t Miss This

The No.1 Pit Hall isn’t just about ancient pottery—it’s a window into China’s first imperial dynasty. Walking here feels like stepping into a living history book, where every soldier tells a story. Whether you’re a history lover, a photography enthusiast, or just curious, it’s an experience that leaves you in awe of China’s past.

Pro tip: Buy tickets online to skip lines, and don’t forget to pick up a souvenir replica warrior at the gift shop!