Geographical Location & Transportation

Shibao Zhai Pagoda sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhongxian County, Chongqing. It’s about 45 kilometers from downtown Zhongxian, nestled against Yuyin Mountain (named for its supposed resemblance to a royal seal). The area is famous for a massive 30-meter-tall rock said to be leftover from Goddess Nüwa’s mythical rainbow stones used to mend the sky. To reach here, drive from Chongqing’s main city for 3–4 hours or take a bus to Zhongxian, then transfer to local transport. The final stretch involves winding uphill roads—be prepared for a scenic but bumpy ride!

Natural Landscape: A Rocky Wonder

The centerpiece is the towering Yuyin Mountain, a giant stone monolith that looks like a carved sculpture. Legend says it’s a fragment of Nüwa’s celestial stones, and locals call it “Shibao” (“Stone Treasure”). From the river, the mountain resembles a stamped seal, hence its nickname. The Yangtze River flows beside it, creating a dramatic backdrop of cliffs, forests, and mist-covered peaks. At sunrise or sunset, the golden light on the river and rocks makes for unforgettable photos.

Cultural History: Fortress to Fortress-Tower

Shibao Zhai Pagoda began as a military stronghold in the Ming Dynasty when rebel leader Tan Hong used its steep terrain to defend against troops. Later, a wooden pagoda was built into the mountain’s side, blending defense and worship. The structure has 12 levels, with the original 9 floors dating back to the late 1500s (symbolizing “nine heavens” in Chinese mythology). The top three floors were added in 1956. Despite renovations, it remains one of China’s rare all-wood architectures, earning a spot on the “Eight Strangest Buildings in the World” list.

Human Landscape: Stories in Wood and Stone

Inside Shibao Zhai Pagoda, you’ll climb narrow staircases surrounded by carvings and murals. The highlight is a massive wall painting of Nüwa mending the sky, with a rock below shaped just like Shibao Zhai itself—a fun “miniature version” joked about by guides. At the top, Tianzi Hall (an ancient temple) features a “Rice-Flowing Cave” (a small hole said to spit out rice in legends).

Three sculpture groups tell tales of local heroes:

  1. Ba Manzi, a warrior who cut off his head to save his city.
  2. Zhang Fei (of Three Kingdoms fame) freeing a rival general.
  3. Qin Liangyu, a female military leader.
    These stories are told through vivid statues, making history feel alive.

Facilities: Streets, Temples, and Views

At the base of the pagoda lies Shibao Street, a quaint lane lined with shops selling snacks, tea, and handicrafts. After climbing, relax here with a drink while watching river views. The Lanre Temple at the summit offers panoramic scenery, while a smaller hall, Tianzi Hall, hosts Buddhist relics. For nature lovers, trails around Yuyin Mountain lead to hidden caves and viewpoints over the Yangtze.

Visiting Tips: What to Expect

  • Climbing: The 12-story pagoda has no elevators, so wear comfy shoes. Each floor reveals new carvings, windows, or shrines.
  • Best Time: Spring and autumn offer clear skies, but summer brings lush greenery. Avoid rainy days, as stairs can get slippery.
  • Photography: Morning light illuminates the pagoda against the river, while sunset turns the cliffs orange.
  • Guides: Local guides share legends in simple English, adding depth to the visit.

Shibao Zhai Pagoda isn’t just a tower—it’s a blend of nature, myth, and human ingenuity. Whether you’re marveling at the wooden craftsmanship, hiking the rocky paths, or hearing tales of rebels and gods, it’s a journey into China’s wilder, more colorful past.